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Call Us+91 92688 80303Acute Viral Hepatitis: Recognize Hepatitis A Symptoms and Take Action
By Dr. Pallavi Garg in Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Endoscopy
Aug 02 , 2024 | 1 min read
Viral hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). This virus primarily spreads by ingesting contaminated food or water or being in direct contact with an infected person. Unlike other forms of hepatitis, hepatitis A does not result in chronic liver disease, but it can cause acute liver failure, which is rare.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hepatitis A appear 15 to 50 days after exposure and include fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, jaundice, loss of appetite and low-grade fever.
Symptoms ranges from mild to severe, and while most people recover completely within a few weeks to months, the disease may be severe for older individuals and those with other chronic health conditions.
Treatment
Treatment includes symptomatic care and, most importantly, a clean, hygienic, high-protein diet. It is best to avoid self-medication and unsupervised medications.
Hepatitis A Prevention
Prevention of hepatitis A is primarily through vaccination, which is highly effective. The vaccine is recommended for all children at age one, travellers to areas with high rates of hepatitis A, and individuals at high risk for infection. Good hygiene practices like thorough handwashing and safe food preparation, are also crucial in preventing the spread of the virus.
Public health efforts to control hepatitis A focus on vaccination, improving sanitary conditions, and educating the public about proper hygiene practices.
Overall, while hepatitis A is a preventable and treatable disease, yet it remains a significant public health concern in those areas where the virus is endemic or where sanitation and hygiene practices are inadequate. Public health initiatives and vaccination programs are essential in reducing the incidence and impact of hepatitis A globally.
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