Head Injury First Aid - Kit, Home Care, What to Expect

Feb 14 , 2022 | 1 min read

A head injury refers to the trauma of the head. This may or may not include injury to the brain. Since the brain is located in an enclosed cavity, any swelling results in high pressure on the brain, which leads to severe damage (secondary head injury). The most common head injury is a concussion. It may or may not result in loss of consciousness (blackout), which is normally followed by rapid and complete recovery. Always seek medical attention for a head injury.

When to Expect

Memory loss related to events during the head injury
Fatigue
Headaches, dizziness, and mild cognitive (thought) problems, including mood changes, difficulties with concentration, remembering things and performing complex tasks

When to Rush to the Doctor

Severe headaches
Vomiting
Blackouts
A seizure/fit, loss of consciousness, or twitching of any body part
Blood or clear fluid coming from the ears or nose
Neck stiffness
Numbness, tingling, pins and needles sensation or weakness in the arms or legs
Confusion, slurred speech, or unusual behaviour
Blurred or double vision, dizziness

Home Care

Don't drive. Ask someone to drive you or get a taxi
Use ice-packs over any swollen or painful area
Don't take sedatives or other drugs unless instructed by your doctor
Let children sleep, but wake them every four hours to gauge their reaction to familiar things
Don't go to work or school, or resume sporting activity until a full recovery
If there is a cut or wound, follow home care tips same as cuts and wounds

A First-Aid Kit for Head Injury Should Include