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Home Remedies for Migraines

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Home Remedies for Migraines

By Dr. Anil Dhar in Neurosciences , Spine Surgery

Oct 08 , 2024 | 3 min read

Migraines can be painful and interfere with your daily activities. Finding help for people who suffer from severe headaches can be very difficult. While medicine is an option, many people still seek other ways to cope with discomfort at home. There are various home remedies that can assist in controlling migraines without depending on medications. Below are the ten best natural methods to alleviate your migraine symptoms.

Stay Hydrated

Dehydration is a common trigger for migraines. When your body doesn’t get enough water, it can lead to headaches and worsen migraine symptoms. To avoid this, ensure that you consume a sufficient amount of liquids during the day. Water is the ideal option, but herbal teas or water infused with fruit can also assist in maintaining your hydration.

Tip: Set reminders on your phone to drink water regularly, especially if you tend to forget throughout the day.

Apply a Cold Compress

A cold compress is an easy and efficient method to alleviate migraine discomfort. The lower temperature assists in narrowing blood vessels, which can diminish the pulsating feeling. Apply an ice pack or a cloth dampened in cold water to your forehead or neck for 10-15 minutes.

Tip: If an ice pack feels overly harsh, consider using a bag of frozen peas or a moist towel that has been in the freezer for a short while.

Get Adequate Rest

Fatigue and lack of sleep can make migraines worse. Getting enough sleep is important to prevent headaches. Try to get 7-8 hours of healthy sleep every night. If you feel a migraine coming on, try to rest in a calm and peaceful environment. This can help reduce the severity of your symptoms.

Tip: Keep your bedroom calm, dim, and peaceful to create a soothing environment that promotes better sleep.

Practice Relaxation Techniques

Stress is one of the main causes of headaches. Activities such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga help in reducing stress and preventing headaches. Dedicating just a few moments daily to unwind can have a significant impact.

Tip: Begin your morning with five minutes dedicated to deep breathing practices, or consider a brief guided meditation session before sleeping.

Drink Ginger Tea

Ginger has natural anti-inflammatory properties that helps in reducing nausea and migraine pain. Drinking ginger tea when you feel a migraine coming on may offer relief. Simply add fresh ginger in hot water for 10 minutes, strain, and sip slowly.

Tip: If you don’t have fresh ginger, you can use ginger powder or tea bags. Adding a slice of lemon or a small amount of honey can also enhance the flavour.

Apply Peppermint Oil

Peppermint essential oil provides a refreshing sensation and can assist in alleviating tension-type headaches, which are frequently associated with migraines. By applying a diluted version of peppermint essential oil to your forehead, you may experience a reduction in discomfort. The aroma of peppermint can additionally create a soothing ambience, promoting relaxation.

Tip: Always mix essential oils with a base oil, like coconut or olive oil, before using them on your skin.

Stay Away from Bright Lights

Bright or flickering lights can trigger migraines or make them worse. If you’re prone to light sensitivity, wearing sunglasses indoors or using a hat can help reduce exposure. In your home, use dim lighting and avoid staring at screens for extended periods when you feel a headache coming on.

Tip: You can also try blue light-blocking glasses if screen time triggers your migraines.

Eat Magnesium-Rich Foods

Magnesium deficiency is a major cause of migraines, so adding magnesium-rich foods to your diet will help. Green leafy vegetables and nuts such as almonds, avocados, and dark chocolate are top-valued sources of magnesium. Adding these and eating them more regularly can help you avoid migraines.

Tip: If you find it hard to get enough magnesium through food alone, you can consider taking a magnesium supplement after consulting your doctor.

Avoid strong smells

Some people may experience headaches from perfumes, household cleaners, or certain foods. Consider using an air freshener, such as essential oils that create a pleasant scent, like lavender, to help calm your environment.

Tip: If you are supposed to use strong cleaning agents, make sure the room is well-ventilated.

Massage Therapy

Massage therapy can reduce the effects of migraines by reducing pressure on the neck and nerves. You can get it from a professional or gently massage the pressure points around your neck and shoulders.

Tip: Roll a tennis ball under your shoulders or lie on your back and gently massage your neck with your fingers.

Conclusion

Migraines can be hard to predict, but adding these natural remedies to your daily routine can help ease the pain and reduce the frequency of attacks. These treatments can be helpful, but if migraines get worse or worse, it's important to see a healthcare professional. In most cases, a combination of natural remedies and medical treatments will provide better long-term relief.