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By Dr. Vivek Vasudeo in Urology , Robotic Surgery
Apr 02 , 2025 | 4 min read
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Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are one of the most frequently reported health issues among women, with many experiencing them at least once in their lifetime. While several factors contribute to the development of UTIs, one of the most effective ways to prevent them is through good intimate hygiene practices. UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, causing discomfort and, if left untreated, more severe health issues. Fortunately, you can reduce your risk of developing UTIs with a few simple habits. In this blog, we will explore essential intimate hygiene tips that can help you protect your urinary health.
Wipe from Front to Back
This is one of the most fundamental yet often overlooked intimate hygiene practices. After using the toilet, always wipe from front to back, not the other way around. This simple action helps prevent harmful bacteria from the rectal area from being transferred to the urethra, which can lead to a UTI. It's a small change that can make a big difference in reducing your risk of infection.
Stay Hydrated
Hydration is necessary for overall health and reduces the risk of UTIs. Drinking water encourages frequent urination, which helps flush out harmful bacteria from the urinary tract. Have at least eight glasses (about 2 litres) of water daily to stay hydrated and support your body's natural ability to cleanse the urinary system.
Urinate When the Need Arises
Holding urine for extended periods can raise the likelihood of bacterial growth in the urinary tract, which may result in infections. Make it a habit to urinate when you feel the urge rather than delaying it. Emptying your bladder regularly ensures that bacteria do not have time to multiply, helping to keep the urinary system healthy.
Wear Breathable Fabrics
The clothing you wear can affect your intimate health. Tight-fitting clothes, especially items crafted from synthetic materials like nylon or polyester, can lead to moisture buildup in the genital area, which creates a favourable environment for bacteria to multiply. Instead, go for loose-fitting clothing made from natural, breathable fabrics like cotton. Cotton underwear, in particular, is an excellent choice as it allows air circulation and helps keep the genital area dry.
Change Out of Wet Clothes Quickly
Whether after a workout or swimming, change out of wet clothes as soon as possible. Dampness can encourage bacterial growth, which increases the likelihood of developing a UTI. Always carry a spare set of clothes when heading to the gym or the beach, and make it a point to change quickly to protect your intimate health.
Practice Safe Sex
Sexual activity can lead to the transfer of bacteria into the urinary tract, which may result in a UTI. To reduce this risk, it's important to practice safe sex. Using condoms can help minimise the transfer of bacteria between partners. Urinating before and after sex can help clear out bacteria that may have entered the urethra during intercourse.
Avoid Scented Products in the Genital Area
Several feminine hygiene items, including sprays, douches, and fragranced wipes, often contain chemicals that can upset the natural bacterial balance in the genital area. This imbalance can create an environment where harmful bacteria are more likely to grow, raising the risk of UTIs. Stick to mild, unscented soaps and water to clean the genital area. Avoid products with artificial fragrances, as they can irritate the sensitive skin around the genital area.
Maintain Proper Hygiene Without Overdoing It
While it's important to keep the genital area clean, over-washing or using harsh soaps can do more harm than good. The vagina has its own natural balance of good bacteria that protect against infections. Overwashing can disrupt this balance, leading to dryness or irritation. Clean the area gently using mild, unscented soap, and avoid using products that might irritate.
Consume Foods That Promote Urinary Health
Your eating habits have a great impact on maintaining urinary health. Foods high in antioxidants, like cranberries, may help prevent bacteria from sticking to the urinary tract walls, lowering the risk of UTIs. Vitamin C-rich foods such as oranges, strawberries, and bell peppers can support urinary tract health by lowering urine pH, which helps prevent bacterial growth.
Consider Probiotics
Probiotics are helpful bacteria that promote overall health, including supporting the well-being of your urinary system. They support a healthy balance of bacteria in your gut and urinary tract, helping to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. Probiotics are present in foods like yoghurt, kefir, fermented foods, and supplements.
Conclusion
By following these simple, intimate hygiene tips, you can lower the likelihood of developing a UTI and support your overall urinary health. Adopting these habits in your daily routine can help keep your intimate area clean, dry, and protected from harmful bacteria. Remember, if you experience symptoms of a UTI, such as frequent urination, pain, or discomfort, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider for prompt treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can wearing tight clothing cause a UTI?
Tight-fitting clothing—especially synthetic underwear—can trap heat and moisture, creating a perfect breeding ground for bacteria. This can increase the risk of developing a UTI.
Is it necessary to take antibiotics after every UTI?
No, antibiotics should only be prescribed by a healthcare provider when necessary. Excessive use of antibiotics can contribute to the development of antibiotic resistance. It’s best to consult with a doctor for appropriate treatment options.
Can I get a UTI from swimming in a pool?
Swimming in a pool doesn't directly cause a UTI, but staying in wet swimsuits for extended periods can create a moist environment promoting bacterial growth. Changing out of wet clothes quickly is important to reduce this risk.
Does drinking cranberry juice prevent UTIs?
Cranberry juice may help lower the risk of UTIs by preventing bacteria from attaching to the walls of the urinary tract. However, it is not a guaranteed prevention method and should be used as part of a broader strategy, including hydration and hygiene.
How often should I change my underwear to prevent UTIs?
It's a good idea to change your underwear at least once daily, especially if you’ve been sweating or exercising. Choose breathable cotton underwear and avoid wearing the same pair for extended periods.

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