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International Childhood Cancer Day 2025: Awareness & Prevention

By Dr. Vivek Verma in Cancer Care / Oncology , Musculoskeletal Surgical Oncology , Musculoskeletal Oncology

Feb 24 , 2025 | 3 min read

International Childhood Cancer Day (ICCD), observed annually on February 15, is a global initiative to raise awareness about childhood cancer and support children and adolescents battling cancer. This day also emphasises the importance of early detection, timely treatment, and the need for emotional and financial support for affected families.

Although uncommon, childhood cancer is still a major cause of death among children globally. However, advances in medical technology and global efforts to improve access to treatment have significantly increased survival rates.

What Is Childhood Cancer?

Childhood cancer refers to cancers that occur in children between birth and 19 years of age. Unlike adult cancers, childhood cancers are often caused by genetic mutations rather than lifestyle or environmental factors. The most common types include:

Leukaemia: Cancer of the blood or bone marrow.
Brain and central nervous system (CNS) tumours: Affecting the brain or spinal cord.
Lymphoma: Cancer of the immune system.
Neuroblastoma: Cancer that develops from immature nerve cells, often in the adrenal glands.
Wilms tumour: Kidney cancer that primarily affects young children.
Bone cancers: Such as osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma.

Signs and Symptoms of Childhood Cancer

Early detection is important in improving survival rates. Parents and caregivers should be aware of the following warning signs:

Unexplained fever or fatigue
Frequent infections
Easy bruising or bleeding
Persistent pain in bones or joints
Unexplained weight loss
Swelling or lumps in the abdomen or other areas
Headaches with vomiting
Vision or balance problems

If any of these symptoms persist or worsen, consult a paediatrician immediately for evaluation.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing childhood cancer requires a combination of medical history, physical examination, and advanced diagnostic tests such as blood tests, imaging (CT or MRI scans), and biopsies. Once diagnosed, treatment options are tailored to the type and stage of cancer and may include the following:

Chemotherapy: The most common treatment using drugs to destroy cancer cells.
Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells.
Surgery: Removes tumours and affected tissues.
Bone Marrow Transplant: Replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells.
Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific genetic changes in cancer cells.

Supporting Families Affected by Childhood Cancer

A childhood cancer diagnosis can be challenging for families—emotionally, physically, and financially. Providing support is important in helping them cope with the challenges they face. Here's how we can help:

Emotional Support: Encourage open communication and offer a listening ear.
Financial Assistance: Connect families with organisations that provide financial aid.
Community Support: Participate in fundraising events and volunteer with childhood cancer organisations.

How You Can Make a Difference on International Childhood Cancer Day

On International Childhood Cancer Day, you can contribute to the global fight against childhood cancer in several ways:

Spread Awareness: Share facts about childhood cancer on social media.
Donate: Support childhood cancer research and patient support organisations.
Participate in Events: Join awareness walks, fundraisers, or virtual campaigns.
Wear Gold: The gold ribbon symbolises childhood cancer awareness. Wearing gold shows solidarity with affected children and their families.

Conclusion

International Childhood Cancer Day is a powerful reminder of the strength and resilience of children battling cancer and their families. By raising awareness and offering support, we can work toward a world where no child is left behind in the fight against cancer. Together, we can make a difference and bring hope to thousands of children worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions

How common is childhood cancer globally?

Globally, about 400,000 children and adolescents are diagnosed with cancer each year. However, the actual number may be higher because it's difficult to diagnose childhood cancer in many countries.

Are childhood cancers preventable?

Most childhood cancers are not preventable as they are linked to genetic factors rather than lifestyle or environmental causes.

What are the long-term effects of childhood cancer treatment?

Survivors may experience long-term effects such as growth issues, heart problems, cognitive challenges, and increased risk of secondary cancers.

Can childhood cancer be inherited?

While most childhood cancers are not inherited, some genetic syndromes or family history may increase the risk in certain cases.

What role does nutrition play in supporting a child with cancer?

Proper nutrition helps maintain strength and supports recovery during and after treatment. A well-balanced diet tailored to the child's needs is crucial.