Top Alpha 1 antitrypsin Doctors in India

Conditions are an all-encompassing term for all diseases, disorders and illnesses. Above doctors at Max Hospital, India are the top specialists for Alpha 1 antitrypsin in India, India. Book a video consultation or in-hospital appointment to receive the best treatments with cutting edge technology. Learn more about Alpha 1 antitrypsin doctors’ qualification, background, specialization and experience. Book doctor appointments online, check OPD timings at one of the best hospitals in Max Hospital, India.

Frequently Asked Questions

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) is a protein produced by the liver that helps protect the lungs from damage caused by enzymes released by immune cells.

AAT inhibits an enzyme called neutrophil elastase, which can break down lung tissue. It acts as a protective shield against this enzyme.

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) is usually caused by genetic mutations inherited from one or both parents.

In AATD, the mutated AAT protein cannot adequately perform its function, leading to the destruction of lung tissue and the development of lung and liver diseases.

Symptoms can vary but commonly include shortness of breath, wheezing, chronic cough, recurrent respiratory infections, and liver problems.

A blood test measuring the level and activity of AAT, along with genetic testing, is used to diagnose AATD.

While there is no cure for AATD, treatments aim to relieve symptoms and slow down the progression of lung and liver diseases. This can include lifestyle changes, medications, and, in some cases, lung or liver transplantation.

Yes, there is a medication called augmentation therapy that involves infusing purified AAT protein into the bloodstream to raise its levels. It can slow down the progression of lung disease in some individuals.

Since AATD is primarily caused by genetic mutations, it cannot be prevented. However, genetic counselling and testing can help identify individuals at risk and provide guidance.

AATD is considered relatively rare, with prevalence varying among different populations. It is estimated to affect around 1 in 2,500 to 5,000 individuals globally.

Yes, smoking significantly accelerates the progression of lung disease in individuals with AATD. It is strongly advised for individuals with AATD to avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.

Yes, AATD is an inherited condition, so there is a chance of passing it on to children if one or both parents have the defective gene.

Yes, AATD can lead to chronic affected organ damage and serious complications such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, liver cirrhosis, and liver cancer.

It is essential for pregnant women with AATD to consult with their healthcare provider for appropriate management, as hormonal and physiological changes during pregnancy can affect lung function.

There is no specific diet for AATD, but a healthy, balanced diet is generally recommended to maintain overall health.

Regular physical exercise is encouraged for individuals with AATD, as it can improve lung function and overall fitness. However, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.

Yes, research is ongoing to better understand AATD, improve diagnostic methods, develop new treatments, and enhance management strategies for individuals with AATD.

Yes, AATD can manifest in other organs, such as the skin and pancreas, although it primarily affects the lungs and liver.

Yes, there are support groups and organizations that provide information, resources, and a supportive community for individuals with AATD and their families.

Can AATD be cured with gene therapy? Gene therapy is an area of active research, and while it holds promise for the treatment of AATD, it is still in the experimental stage and not yet a widely available cure.

FAQs reviewed by Dr. Nishant Nagpal - Associate Director, Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Endoscopy.

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