Our Medical Experts
Max Healthcare is home to 5000 eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
Find a DoctorDelhi/NCR:
MOHALI:
Dehradun:
BATHINDA:
BRAIN ATTACK:
Nephrotic syndrome, a kidney disorder that causes the body to excrete excessive protein in the urine, demands specialised medical intervention. At MAX Healthcare, renowned as one of the top nephrology centres in India, we understand the complexities associated with nephrotic syndrome and are dedicated to delivering expert care and guidance. Our approach encompasses a range of advanced treatment options and a nurturing environment to effectively manage nephrotic syndrome. Ensuring the patient's overall health and well-being remains at the forefront of our mission as we collaboratively address this renal challenge.
Nephrotic syndrome is a serious kidney disorder causing the body to excrete excessive protein in the urine. The small blood vessels in the kidneys that filter waste and excess water from the blood are damaged, thereby causing swelling in the feet and ankles.
Recognizing the early signs of nephrotic syndrome can offer several advantages, as these symptoms provide crucial insights into potential kidney dysfunction and the loss of essential proteins in the urine. Here are some of the most common signs and symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome.
Weight Gain: Nephrotic syndrome often leads to significant fluid retention in the body, a condition known as edema. When the kidneys are not functioning properly, they may fail to effectively filter excess fluid from the bloodstream, resulting in the accumulation of fluid in various body tissues, particularly the legs, ankles, and face. This fluid buildup can lead to noticeable weight gain.
Fatigue: The loss of proteins, especially albumin, through the urine can lead to a decrease in the oncotic pressure in the blood vessels. This can cause fluid to leak out of blood vessels into the surrounding tissues, contributing to edema. As a result, the body may not receive an adequate supply of nutrients and oxygen, leading to fatigue and weakness.
Foamy Urine: One of the hallmark signs of nephrotic syndrome is the presence of foamy or frothy urine. This occurs because large amounts of protein, primarily albumin, are excreted in the urine. The presence of excess protein in the urine can create bubbles or foam when the urine is passed.
Loss of Appetite: Nephrotic syndrome can cause a general feeling of malaise and discomfort. The accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity can also lead to abdominal discomfort and reduced appetite. Additionally, the loss of essential proteins may contribute to a lack of appetite and weight loss over time.
Protein in Urine: Nephrotic syndrome is defined by the excessive loss of protein, specifically albumin, in the urine. Normally, the kidneys filter waste products from the blood while retaining essential proteins. In nephrotic syndrome, the damaged kidney filters allow these proteins to pass into the urine, leading to a condition called proteinuria.
The following factors can lead to an Increased risk of nephrotic syndrome.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs are a class of medications that are commonly used to treat pain and inflammation. However, NSAIDs can also damage the kidneys and increase the risk of nephrotic syndrome.
In addition to the risk factors listed above, there are a few other things that may increase the risk of nephrotic syndrome, such as:
Nephrotic syndrome can have various underlying causes. Here are some common causes and associated conditions:
It's important to note that nephrotic syndrome is a complex condition, and its cause can vary from person to person. Identifying the underlying cause is crucial for appropriate treatment and management.
Potential complications of nephrotic syndrome can lead to the following:
Diagnosing nephrotic syndrome typically involves several tests and procedures. These may include:
The treatment for nephrotic syndrome involves treating any underlying medical condition that may be causing this syndrome. Depending upon the symptoms or complications, the doctor might recommend changes in diet or certain medications. Patients with nephrotic syndrome may also be given pneumococcal vaccines that help protect against a bacteria causing infection.
Here are some of the medications that a doctor might recommend:
Nephrotic syndrome is a relatively rare condition that affects less than 5 in 100.000 children and approx 1 in 30000 adults, every year.
It depends on the underlying cause. Some cases can be cured, while others may require long-term management.
The first-line treatment often involves medications like corticosteroids to reduce proteinuria and control symptoms.
In most cases, nephrotic syndrome is not life-threatening, but it can lead to severe complications if left untreated.
Nephrotic syndrome can affect people of all ages, including children and adults.
Consult a nephrotic syndrome specialist for dietary recommendations based on your specific condition.
It's not always preventable, but managing underlying conditions and following a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk.
The mainstay treatment often involves medications, such as corticosteroids, to manage symptoms and underlying causes.
Nephrotic syndrome involves proteinuria and edema, while nephritic syndrome features hematuria and hypertension.
If you experience symptoms like swelling, changes in urine, or unexplained weight gain, seek medical attention promptly.
Congenital nephrotic syndrome is a rare genetic form that affects infants and typically requires specialised care.
Children with nephrotic syndrome are often treated with corticosteroids and other medications as prescribed by a paediatric nephrologist.
Side effects can vary depending on the medications used but may include weight gain, increased appetite, and immunosuppression.
At Max Hospital in Delhi NCR, we are proud to have a team of some of the best nephrotic syndrome doctors in Delhi, India. Each of our doctors brings a wealth of experience and expertise in the field of nephrology, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive and specialised care based on their specific condition.
Reviewed by Dr. Yogesh Kumar Chhabra, Principal Consultant – Nephrology, Kidney Transplant on 06-Mar-2024.
Max Healthcare is home to 5000 eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
Max Healthcare is home to 5000 eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
Find a Doctor