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Gastritis is a group of conditions in which the stomach lining becomes inflamed. The lining of the stomach gets irritated and can result in discomfort, indigestion, and sickness. It can be due to conditions such as infection with some bacteria, e.g., H.pylori, regular intake of certain painkillers and excess alcohol use.
Acute gastritis is sudden gastritis, while chronic gastritis develops gradually. Gastritis occasionally causes ulcers and raises the risk of stomach cancer. However, gastritis is typically not severe and responds well to treatment. Antacids, alginates, and antibiotics are available as treatments.
There are 2 main types of gastritis. They are:
Harmed or weakened stomach lining causes gastritis. The issue may be caused by various factors, including:
There are many cases of gastritis without symptoms. When symptoms occur, many people mistake them for indigestion. Additional indications of gastritis include
Almost everyone has experienced indigestion and stomach discomfort. The majority of indigestion episodes are transient and don't need medical attention. If gastritis symptoms have been around for more than a week, consult a medical professional.
The medical professional will ask for the history of symptoms, do a physical examination and then will perform a few medical examinations, such as:
Depending on the cause, there are various treatments for gastritis. While some medicines treat symptoms of indigestion, others kill bacteria. The healthcare professional might advise:
If gastritis is not taken seriously, it can cause serious problems such as
One of the leading causes of gastritis is H.pylori, but most people are unaware they have the infection. These bacteria tend to spread quickly. Maintaining good hygiene, including hand washing, can reduce the infection risk.
The majority of gastritis cases respond well to treatment quickly. Medication helps most people with gastritis. Based on the cause of gastritis, the doctor will advise on the best course of action. Antibiotics treat bacterial infections, while antacids lessen stomach acid. Additionally, one can alter the lifestyle by abstaining from alcohol and using other painkillers instead of NSAIDs. Consult a doctor immediately if the symptoms of gastritis have become intolerable.
Reviewed by Dr. Rajesh Upadhyay, Senior Director & Head, Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Endoscopy on 13-Apr-2023.
Max Healthcare is home to 4800+ eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
Max Healthcare is home to 4800+ eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
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