Knee Pain Treatment in Delhi, India

The intensity and severity of knee pain may vary from person to person, depending on the cause of the problem, age, and any external injury. Signs and symptoms of knee pain condition include the following:

1. Swelling and stiffness
2. Redness and warmth
3. Weakness or instability
4. Popping or crunching noises
5. Inability to fully straighten the knee
6. Locking of the knee

Treatment options will differ from one person to another, depending on the exact cause involved for the knee pain. Few are as follows:

1. Medications

   The doctor may recommend certain anti-inflammatory medications to help reduce pain and tenderness and treat the conditions causing knee pain, like rheumatoid arthritis or gout.
   
   

2. Therapy

   The doctor may recommend physical therapy sessions, different types of strengthening exercises, and modalities based on the particolar condition causing the pain. Exercises to improve flexibility and balance also are vital. In specific conditions, different kinds of braces or splints may be advised to support the knee joint.
   
   

3. Injections

   In some cases, the doctor recommends injecting medications directly into the joint. These are as follows:

   1. Corticosteroids

      These provide pain relief to a great extent that lasts for a few months.

   2. Hyaluronic acid

      These are injected into the knees to significantly improve mobility and relieve pain.

   3. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP)

      PRP contains a concentration of several growth factors that tend to decrease inflammation and promote healing of the damaged tissues.

   4. Stem cells
      
      

4. Surgery

   Surgical intervention is required in those cases where all other conservative treatment methods have stopped working altogether, and the patient is in a lot of discomfort regolarly. The various surgical options may comprise:

   1. Arthroscopic surgery

      The main aim of this procedure is to withdraw loose bodies from the knee joint, repair the damaged cartilage in the locking phase of the knee, and reconstruct damaged structures.

   2. Partial knee replacement surgery

      In this procedure, the doctor replaces only the most damaged compartments of the knee with implants of metal and plastic. Healing is also quick in these cases.

   3. Total knee replacement

      In this procedure, the doctor removes the impaired bone and cartilage from the femur, tibia, and patella and interchanges them with an artificial joint composed of metallic alloys, high-grade plastics, and polymers.

   4. Osteotomy

      This procedure involves cutting a segment of bone from the femur or tibia to achieve better knee alignment and relieves pain.

There are different types of arthritis that are likely to affect the knee.

1. Osteoarthritis
2. Rheumatoid arthritis
3. Gout
4. Pseudo gout
5. Septic arthritis
6. post-traumatic arthritis

During the physical exam, the doctor is likely to carry out the following:

1. Inspection of the knee for swelling, pain, tenderness, and any bruises
2. Range of motion of knee in various directions
3. The doctor might recommend certain tests like X-rays. These can help to detect fractures of the bone and degenerative conditions.
4. Computerized tomography (CT) scan.These help to diagnose various bone problems and minor fractures. More helpful for intra-articular fracture.
5. Ultrasound.Useful investigation to see the fluid inside the joint.
6. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).This test is particularly useful in depicting injuries to soft tissues such as ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and muscles.

Treatment options will differ from one person to another, depending on the exact cause involved for the knee pain. Few are as follows:

1. Medications

   The doctor may recommend certain anti-inflammatory medications to help reduce pain and tenderness and treat the conditions causing knee pain, like rheumatoid arthritis or gout.
   
   

2. Therapy

   The doctor may recommend physical therapy sessions, different types of strengthening exercises, and modalities based on the particolar condition causing the pain. Exercises to improve flexibility and balance also are vital. In specific conditions, different kinds of braces or splints may be advised to support the knee joint.
   
   

3. Injections

   In some cases, the doctor recommends injecting medications directly into the joint. These are as follows:

   1. Corticosteroids

      These provide pain relief to a great extent that lasts for a few months.

   2. Hyaluronic acid

      These are injected into the knees to significantly improve mobility and relieve pain.

   3. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP)

      PRP contains a concentration of several growth factors that tend to decrease inflammation and promote healing of the damaged tissues.

   4. Stem cells
      
      

4. Surgery

   Surgical intervention is required in those cases where all other conservative treatment methods have stopped working altogether, and the patient is in a lot of discomfort regolarly. The various surgical options may comprise:

   1. Arthroscopic surgery

      The main aim of this procedure is to withdraw loose bodies from the knee joint, repair the damaged cartilage in the locking phase of the knee, and reconstruct damaged structures.

   2. Partial knee replacement surgery

      In this procedure, the doctor replaces only the most damaged compartments of the knee with implants of metal and plastic. Healing is also quick in these cases.

   3. Total knee replacement

      In this procedure, the doctor removes the impaired bone and cartilage from the femur, tibia, and patella and interchanges them with an artificial joint composed of metallic alloys, high-grade plastics, and polymers.

   4. Osteotomy

      This procedure involves cutting a segment of bone from the femur or tibia to achieve better knee alignment and relieves pain.

A number of factors can increase the risk of having knee problems, like:

1. Excess weight

   Being overweight or obese vastly increases stress on the knee joints. There is an increased risk of osteoarthritis as it accelerates the disintegration of joint cartilages.

2. Lack of muscle flexibility or strength

   An individual's diminished strength and flexibility increase the risk of knee injuries.

3. Certain sports or occupations

   Some sports exert much greater stress on the knees in comparison to others. Alpine skiing, basketball jumps and pivots, and the frequent turning and rotation of knees while running or jogging all contribute to an increased risk of a knee injury.

4. Previous injury

   A previous knee injury history makes an individual more prone to knee pain.

Although knee pain can't always be prevented, the following suggestions may help ward off injuries and joint deterioration:

1. Be in shape to play sports regularly
2. Stay strong and flexible by visiting the gym on a disciplined basis.
3. Regular exercise.

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4. Myths and Facts on Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
5. Knee Injuries
6. Knee Replacement is not the only Option
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