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Psychiatry is the speciality of medicine that deals with diagnosing, treating, and preventing behavioural, mental, and emotional disorders.
Psychiatrists are doctors who treat mental health disorders and deal with substance abuse disorders. They can assess the mental and physical aspects of psychological issues.
In short, psychiatrists are medical doctors who treat mental health disorders.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?Though both deal with mental health disorders and often work together, they are different. Psychiatrists are medical doctors (MBBS, MD), and psychologists are from a non-medical background as they study psychology, and some of them do PHD in psychology as well. In other words, psychologists are counsellors who provide mental health counselling or talk therapy and also carry out psychometric tests if needed. However, psychologists are not trained to deal with deep-rooted medical conditions and do not have the authority to prescribe medicines. Hence, if a serious mental health issue is suspected, it is imperative to consult a psychiatrist.
Psychiatrists are licensed to order or perform an entire range of medical tests and psychological tests to examine a patient. They are trained to comprehend the complex relationship that exists between emotional and medical ailments, in addition to relationships between genes and family history. With all this, they evaluate medical and psychological data to formulate a diagnosis and treatment plan.
What does a psychiatrist treat?A psychiatrist is a specialist who diagnoses, treats and manages a broad range of mental illnesses and mental health issues, including:-
During the initial visit, they enquire about the symptoms and personal, family, and medical history and conducted a mental status examination. In addition, it may also involve a physical examination and tests.
They may also refer to manuals like the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) or ICD-10 to determine the type of mental illness that the patient may have. These manuals contain information about mental ailments that are used by doctors and insurance companies for reimbursement purposes.
When to see a Psychiatrist?A psychiatrist should be consulted when an individual is experiencing any of the following:
After making a diagnosis, psychiatrists inform the patient or guardian about the treatment plan and schedule appointments accordingly. The treatment may involve:
Some common medications they may prescribe:
In many setups, psychiatrists and psychologists work alongside each other to treat mental health conditions. In some cases, the psychiatrist may also make an initial assessment and diagnosis before referring the patient to a psychologist for additional therapy. Some of the therapies that may be recommended include:
Reviewed by Dr. Madhusudan Singh Solanki Senior Consultant & Head – Department of Mental Health And Behavioural Sciences on 20-Feb-2023.
Max Healthcare is home to 4800+ eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
Max Healthcare is home to 4800+ eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
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