Balanoposthitis Treatment in Delhi, India

Symptoms of balanoposthitis appear near the penis head and its foreskin. The most common symptoms are difficulty urinating or uncomfortable sexual intercourse.

Some common symptoms of balanoposthitis include:

1. Discoloration of skin
2. Pain and tenderness
3. Itching, burning or irritation
4. Dry skin
5. Frequent unusual discharge
6. Thick and leathery skin
7. Tight foreskin
8. Foul smell

The symptoms can occur in combinations depending on the cause of balanoposthitis.

The most common causes of balanoposthitis are poor hygiene, inflammatory skin diseases, infections, sexually transmitted infections, and trauma.

Infections that can cause balanoposthitis are:

1. Chlamydia
2. Penile yeast infection
3. Fungal infections
4. Gonorrhea
5. Primary or secondary syphilis
6. Herpes simplex
7. Chancroid
8. Trichomoniasis
9. Human papillomavirus

Non-infectious factors that can cause balanoposthitis to include:

1. Chronic balanitis
2. Injuries or accidents
3. Tight foreskin
4. Arthritis
5. Eczema
6. Irritation due to rubbing or scratching
7. Chemical exposure
8. Diabetes

Activity such as swimming in which the water contains chlorine or frequent use of latex condoms during sexual intercourse might also lead to balanoposthitis.

Most balanoposthitis cases occur due to moisture such as urine or sweat that trap in the preputial space that can cause bacteria or fungi infection.

Evaluating the patient's history and conducting a physical exam is sufficient for diagnosing balanoposthitis. The doctor will evaluate the symptoms of hygiene habits, allergies, infectious exposure, and sexual practices.

The doctor may collect a sample from the head of the penis to examine it under a microscope. Sometimes, a blood test or biopsy may be needed depending on the symptoms.

1. Physical exam

   The doctor may conduct a physical exam to check for physical symptoms such as pruritus, discharge, erythema, rash, and pain.

2. Blood test

   Blood samples can be collected and examined in a laboratory to identify the presence of infections or other causes such as sexually transmitted diseases.

3. Biopsy

   Biopsy is the surgical procedure of removing sample tissues from the penis to check under the microscope in the laboratory. It helps to evaluate the cause of the condition.

Treatment options for balanoposthitis depend on the cause of irritation. Mostly treating the underlying cause prevents the symptoms. If the cause of balanoposthitis is unknown, the doctor primarily focuses on minimizing comfort during sex and urination.

The most common treatment options available for the disease are antibiotics and antifungal creams. The doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes and ask to avoid potential irritants that can cause balanoposthitis.

1. Antifungal creams

   If balanoposthitis is caused by an infection, a doctor may prescribe an antifungal cream such as clotrimazole to treat the infection.

2. Antibiotics

   The doctor may recommend antibiotics if the cause of balanoposthitis is sexually transmitted diseases or other health problems. The underlying health problem is treated with antibiotics.

3. Circumcision

   This surgical procedure removes the foreskin from the penis. This method is recommended if any other treatment is unsuccessful. It is also recommended for men with tight foreskin.

Balanoposthitis can be prevented by taking precautionary steps such as maintaining proper hygiene, washing the intimate area 2-3 times a day, avoiding forceful scrubbing, or using strong soaps

1. Hygiene

   Bath every day and take proper hygienic care.

2. Stay dry

   Wash the intimate area after urinating and make sure to dry the area to prevent the urine from getting trapped under the skin.

3. No harsh soaps

   Use mild soaps to prevent skin irritation. Maintain the ph value of the intimate area.

   Always pull the foreskin as far as it goes and clean it underneath to maintain hygiene. Also, use condoms designed specifically for sensitive skin.

Balanoposthitis is a common condition found in children aged 2 to 5 years due to hygiene habits. Uncircumcised males with diabetes are at a much higher risk.

Other factors that may increase the risk include:

1. Presence of foreskin in adults
2. Poor penile hygiene
3. Washing or cleaning the penis frequently
4. Physical friction
5. Allergies to certain types of condoms