Delhi/NCR:

Mohali:

Dehradun:

Bathinda:

Mumbai:

Nagpur:

Lucknow:

BRAIN ATTACK:

01140554055

7710777107

01357193333

01645212039

02261347777

07127120000

05226780001

9910204023

Testicular Torsion Treatment

Testicular Torsion Treatment in Delhi, India

Get a Second Opinion

To Book an Appointment

Call Us+91 926 888 0303

Overview

Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord, which supplies blood to the testicle, twists, cutting off the blood flow. This condition requires immediate medical attention as it can lead to severe complications, including the loss of the testicle, if not treated promptly. Testicular torsion can occur at any age but is most common in adolescents and young adults.

Types of Testicular Torsion

Testicular torsion can be classified into two main types:

  • Intravaginal torsion: Occurs when the testicle rotates within the tunica vaginalis, the surrounding sac, leading to restricted blood flow. This type is more common in adolescents.
  • Extravaginal torsion: This typically occurs in newborns when the spermatic cord twists outside the tunica vaginalis. It is less common but more challenging to diagnose and treat due to the patient's age.

Symptoms of Testicular Torsion

The primary symptoms of testicular torsion include:

These symptoms can show up suddenly and need prompt medical attention to avoid lasting harm.

Causes of Testicular Torsion

Testicular torsion can occur spontaneously or be triggered by factors such as:

  • Congenital disorders: Some individuals are born with the "bell clapper" deformity, which increases the risk of torsion.
  • Trauma: Injury to the groin area can lead to torsion.
  • Vigorous activity: Intense physical activities can sometimes cause the spermatic cord to twist.
  • Cold temperature: Sudden exposure to cold can cause the testicles to retract, leading to torsion.

Testicular Torsion Risk Factors

Several factors may increase the risk of testicular torsion:

  • Age: Most common in males between 12 and 18 years old.
  • Family history: A family history of testicular torsion increases the risk.
  • Previous torsion: Having experienced torsion previously heightens the likelihood of recurrence.

Testicular Torsion Diagnosis

The diagnosis typically involves:

  • Physical examination: A doctor checks for tenderness, swelling, and the position of the testicle.
  • Ultrasound: A torsion ultrasound is often used to assess blood flow to the testicles.
  • Urine test: To rule out infection as the cause of pain.

Testicular Torsion Complications

If not treated promptly, testicular torsion can lead to severe complications, including:

  • Testicular atrophy: Shrinking of the testicle due to lack of blood flow.
  • Infertility: Damage to the testicle can impair sperm production.
  • Necrosis: Death of the testicular tissue, requiring surgical removal.

Testicular Torsion Treatment

The primary treatment for testicular torsion is surgery, which must be performed urgently. The procedure, called detorsion and orchiopexy, involves untwisting the spermatic cord and securing the testicle to prevent future torsion. In severe cases where the testicle is already damaged, it may need to be removed.

Testicular Torsion Prevention

While it's not always possible to prevent testicular torsion, certain measures can reduce the risk:

  • Awareness of symptoms: Recognising the signs and seeking prompt medical care can prevent complications.
  • Protective gear: Wearing protective clothing during sports can reduce the risk of trauma-induced torsion.
  • Surgical intervention: In some cases, preventive surgery (orchiopexy) may be recommended for high-risk patients.

When to See a Doctor

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

Prompt treatment is crucial to save the testicle and prevent complications.

Outlook

With timely treatment, the outlook for testicular torsion is generally positive. Most individuals recover fully with no long-term effects. However, delayed treatment can result in complications such as infertility or the need for testicle removal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can testicular torsion fix itself?

No, testicular torsion cannot fix itself and requires immediate medical intervention to prevent damage.

How do you confirm testicular torsion?

Testicular torsion is confirmed through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as a torsion ultrasound.

How long does testicular torsion last?

Testicular torsion symptoms persist until treated. The condition must be addressed within 6 hours to prevent permanent damage.

Does testicular torsion hurt to touch?

Yes, the affected testicle is often extremely tender and painful to touch.

Does testicular torsion stop sperm?

If untreated, testicular torsion can impair sperm production, leading to male fertility issues.

Review 

Reviewed By  Dr Shailesh Chandra Sahay - Director - Urology Urology, Robotic Surgery, Kidney Transplant on 23 Sept 2024.


Other Conditions & Treatments

Get Second Opinion

Get free second opinion from India’s leading specialists.

Email - digitalquery@maxhealthcare.com

Our Medical Experts

Max Healthcare is home to 5000 eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.

Our Medical Experts

Max Healthcare is home to 5000 eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.

Find a Doctor
Find a Doctor

Specialist in Location

Top Blogs