Top Cancer treatment Doctors in India

Max Hospital, India houses some of the best specialists for Cancer treatment that are trained to provide best treatments available with the latest technology. The doctors can be consulted at India through in-hospital appointments and video consultations. Learn more about Cancer treatment doctors’ qualification, background, specialization and experience. Book doctor appointments online, check OPD timings at one of the best hospitals in India.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cancer treatment refers to the various methods used to manage and eliminate cancer cells from the body. It can involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy, or a combination of these approaches.

The type of cancer treatment is determined by factors such as the type and stage of cancer, the general health of the patient, and individual preferences. A multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals will assess these factors and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.

The primary goal of cancer treatment is to eradicate cancer cells and achieve a cure. In cases where a cure is not possible, the goal shifts towards controlling cancer, relieving symptoms, improving quality of life, and prolonging survival.

Surgery plays a crucial role in cancer treatment by removing tumours and nearby lymph nodes. It is often the primary treatment for solid tumours and can be curative when cancer is localised and has not spread to other parts of the body.

Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells or inhibit their growth. It can be delivered externally or internally, targeting the tumour cells while minimising damage to surrounding healthy tissues.

Chemotherapy refers to the use of drugs to destroy cancer cells or impede their ability to divide and grow. It is usually given systemically through the bloodstream and can be effective against cancer cells that have spread throughout the body.

Immunotherapy boosts the body's immune system to recognise and attack cancer cells. It can involve the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, cancer vaccines, and adoptive cell transfer, among other approaches.

Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecular targets in cancer cells, whereas chemotherapy affects rapidly dividing cells in general. Targeted therapy drugs are designed to inhibit specific proteins or pathways that are crucial for cancer growth and survival.

Hormonal therapy is employed in hormone-sensitive cancers, such as breast and prostate cancer. It aims to block or interfere with the hormones that fuel cancer growth, often through the use of hormone receptor blockers or hormone synthesis inhibitors.

There is limited scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of natural or alternative therapies as standalone cancer treatments. While some complementary therapies can be beneficial for managing symptoms and side effects, they should not replace conventional cancer treatments.

Yes, cancer treatment can cause side effects that vary depending on the type of treatment and individual factors. Common side effects may include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, changes in appetite, pain, and increased susceptibility to infections. Healthcare providers employ strategies to manage these side effects.

Palliative care focuses on providing relief from symptoms, pain, and stress associated with cancer, regardless of the stage of the disease. It aims to improve the patient's quality of life and can be incorporated alongside curative treatment.

Some cancer treatments, such as radiation therapy and certain chemotherapy drugs, can have temporary or permanent effects on fertility. Options like sperm or egg freezing, embryo cryopreservation, and other assisted reproductive technologies can help preserve fertility before treatment.

Clinical trials are research studies that evaluate new cancer treatments or treatment combinations. Participation in clinical trials can provide access to cutting-edge therapies, but it requires careful consideration and consultation with healthcare professionals.

The duration of cancer treatment varies depending on the type and stage of cancer, treatment modalities used, and individual response. It can range from a few weeks to several months or even years, with regular evaluations and adjustments made by the healthcare team.

After completing cancer treatment, patients typically enter a period of surveillance and follow-up care. This involves regular check-ups, imaging tests, and blood work to monitor for recurrence or potential late effects of treatment.

Adopting a healthy lifestyle can contribute to better overall health and potentially enhance the effectiveness of cancer treatment. Measures like maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, managing stress, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption can be beneficial.

Cancer treatment is generally covered by health insurance, but the coverage may vary depending on the insurance provider, policy terms, and specific treatment plans. It is advisable to review the insurance policy and consult with the insurance company for details regarding coverage.

Cancer support services may include counselling, support groups, nutritional guidance, pain management, palliative care, and survivorship programs. Many hospitals and cancer centres provide comprehensive support services to address the physical, emotional, and practical needs of patients and their families.

The outcome of cancer treatment depends on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, response to treatment, overall health, and individual variations. While many patients achieve a complete cure, some cancers may recur or require ongoing treatment to manage the disease. Continuous follow-up and surveillance are crucial even after successful treatment.

Combination therapy, also known as multimodal therapy, is often used to maximise treatment effectiveness. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy have different mechanisms of action and can target cancer cells in different ways. By combining them, the hope is to achieve synergistic effects, increasing the chances of eliminating cancer cells and reducing the risk of recurrence.

Neoadjuvant therapy is administered before the primary treatment, usually surgery. It aims to shrink tumours, making them more manageable for surgical removal or reducing the extent of surgery required. Neoadjuvant therapy can include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or hormone therapy.

Immunotherapy has revolutionised the treatment of advanced or metastatic cancers. It works by stimulating or enhancing the body's immune system to recognise and attack cancer cells. Checkpoint inhibitors, adoptive cell therapies, and cytokines are some examples of immunotherapies used to boost the immune response against cancer cells.

Yes, cancer treatments can have long-term effects on survivors, commonly known as late effects. These effects vary depending on the type of treatment received and the individual's specific situation. Late effects may include organ dysfunction, secondary cancers, fertility issues, cardiovascular complications, and cognitive changes. Survivorship care plans help monitor and manage these potential long-term effects.

Genetic testing can identify specific genetic mutations or alterations that may contribute to the development or progression of cancer. This information is valuable in determining treatment options, prognosis, and potential eligibility for targeted therapies or clinical trials. Genetic testing can also help assess the risk of hereditary cancers in families.

Cryotherapy, or cryosurgery, involves freezing cancer cells to destroy them. Extremely cold temperatures are delivered through specialised probes or applicators, causing ice crystals to form within the cells. These ice crystals lead to cellular damage and cell death. Cryotherapy is commonly used for localised tumours, particularly in the prostate, liver, and skin.

Palliative care focuses on providing relief from symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses, including cancer. It addresses the physical, emotional, and psychosocial aspects of care. Palliative care can be incorporated at any stage of cancer treatment and is not limited to end-of-life care.

Tumour board meetings bring together a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, pathologists, radiologists, and other specialists. They review individual cases and collaborate to develop comprehensive treatment plans tailored to each patient's specific needs. Tumour board meetings ensure a collective and well-informed decision-making process.

Reviewed by Dr. Meenu Walia, Senior Director - Medical Oncology (Breast, Gynaecology, Thoracic), Cancer Care / Oncology, Gynecologic Oncology, Thoracic Oncology, Medical Oncology, Breast Cancer on 07-July-2023.

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