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A custom jaw implant is a surgical procedure in which a customized implant is placed in the jaw to improve its shape, size, and proportion. This procedure is often done for cosmetic purposes to improve the appearance of the jawline or for functional purposes to correct jaw deformities or deficiencies.
Procedure Type
- It can be traditional open surgery or minimally invasive.
- Alternate names
- Jawline contouring, jaw augmentation, or mandibular implant surgery.
- Speciality
- Aesthetic and Reconstructive medicine, Maxillofacial surgery
- Associated anatomy
- The jaw bone, or mandible.
Who is a Good Candidate for this Procedure?
Some factors that make a person a good candidate for custom jaw implant surgery are:
- Good general health: Like any surgery, custom jaw implant surgery requires anaesthesia and incisions, so it's important that the patient is in good general health and doesn't have any underlying medical conditions that could increase the risk of complications.
- Realistic expectations: Custom jaw implant surgery can improve the appearance of the face, but it's important that the patient has realistic expectations about the results. The surgeon will work with the patient to create a plan that considers their needs and goals.
- Adequate jawbone structure: To place the implant, the patient needs to have adequate jawbone structure. If the jawbone is too thin or weak, the surgeon may need to use bone grafting techniques to strengthen the jawbone before placing the implant.
- Commitment to recovery: Custom jaw implant surgery requires a recovery period of several weeks. During this time, the patient needs to follow the surgeon's instructions for post-operative care. This includes avoiding certain foods, taking pain medication, and limiting physical activity.
Benefits of Custom Jaw Implant Surgery
There are several benefits to custom jaw implant surgery, including:
- Improved facial balance: Custom jaw implant surgery can improve the balance and proportion of the face by enhancing the contours of the jaw and chin.
- Enhanced self-confidence: A more balanced and proportionate facial structure can boost self-confidence and self-esteem.
- Customized results: Custom jaw implants are tailored to the patient's needs and goals, ensuring a natural-looking and personalized result.
- Long-lasting results: Custom jaw implants are made of durable materials and can provide long-lasting results that improve the jaw's appearance and function.
Preparation
- The surgeon evaluates the patient's medical history, performs physical exams, and orders imaging tests to determine the optimal implant size and placement.
- Patients must stop certain medications and avoid smoking or alcohol consumption before and after the surgery.
How is the Custom Jaw Implant Surgery Performed?
- Custom jaw implant surgery is performed under general anaesthesia, and may take several hours to complete.
- After making an incision in the gums, the surgeon will create a pocket in the jawbone to insert the implant.
- The implant is secured using screws or other methods, and the incision is closed with sutures.
Custom Jaw Implant Surgery Risks
Custom jaw implant surgery carries risks such as:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Scarring
- Nerve damage
- Implant displacement
- Removal or replacement of the implant due to complications or dissatisfaction with the results.
Recovery after Custom Jaw Implant Surgery
- Following surgery, the patient will need to follow a strict post-operative care plan, including taking pain medication, applying ice packs, and avoiding strenuous physical activity for several weeks.
- The patient may also need to modify their diet and avoid certain foods to prevent damage to the implant.
- Full recovery may take several months, and the patient may need to return for follow-up appointments to ensure the implant is healing properly and to address any complications that may arise.
FAQs
Q1 What is a custom jaw implant?
A custom jaw implant is a type of facial implant specifically designed and custom-made to fit the individual patient's facial features. It is typically made of silicone or other biocompatible materials and is used to augment the jawline and improve facial symmetry.
Q2 Which is better- chin implant or genioplasty?
Both chin implants and genioplasty can be effective in improving the appearance of the chin and jawline. However, the best option depends on the individual patient's specific needs and facial anatomy. Chin implants are a minimally invasive option that can provide subtle enhancement, while genioplasty involves surgically repositioning the chin bone for more dramatic results.
Q3 Is jaw filler permanent?
Jaw fillers are not permanent and will gradually be absorbed by the body over time. The duration of the results vary depending on the type of filler used and the individual patient's metabolism, but most fillers last between 6-12 months. Multiple treatments could be needed to maintain the desired results.
Q4 Why does an implant fail?
Implants can fail for many reasons, including infection, implant migration, implant malposition, or rejection by the body. In some cases, implant failure may be due to surgical errors or improper placement.
Q5 How long do jawline implants last?
The lifespan of jawline implants can vary depending on the material used and the individual patient's body. Generally, silicone and other biocompatible materials can last for many years, and some patients may never need to have their implants replaced. However, in some cases, implants may need to be removed or replaced because of complications and changes in the patient's facial structure over time.
Reviewed By Dr Sumit Dutta, Principal Consultant - Dental Care, Oral Implantologist , Certified Invisalign Provider on 1 August 2024.
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