Heart Failure Treatment in India

Overview

The heart is a primary organ and performs tasks like pumping blood to the other parts of the body. Therefore, a healthy heart is essential for a healthy body. But certain conditions like hardening of heart muscles can prevent the heart from pumping the required amount of blood, leading to heart failure. There are several signs and symptoms of heart failure, and if you come across any, it is necessary to get a heart failure treatment in India at a reputed hospital like Max Hospital India.

Max Hospital India provides treatment for congenital heart failure, coronary artery diseases, and pulmonary heart failure.
MHI comprises the best doctors and surgeons, high-quality operation theatres, catheterization labs, and state-of-the-art medical infrastructure and equipment.
Facilities available at the hospital include arrhythmia services, cardiac health check-ups, electrophysiology, pacemaker, invasive and interventional cardiology, and other superior facilities.
Some procedures available at MHI include heart transplant, cardiac surgery, angioplasty/angiography, ECMO heart hole surgery, surgery for stroke prevention, and Vascular Intervention and Surgeries.

What are the symptoms of heart failure?

The symptoms of heart failure can range from mild to severe. Watch out for any of the symptoms mentioned below.

The person may experience fatigue or weakness.
You may find it difficult to breathe.
Have an urge to urinate frequently.
Loss of appetite.
The heartbeat is irregular.
Experience swelling in the legs and feet.
Fluid build-up in the lungs.
The person gains excessive weight.
Difficult to concentrate.

What are the different types of heart failure?

Heart failure is of four types:

Left-sided heart failure
Right-sided heart failure
Systolic heart failure
Diastolic heart failure.

Left-sided heart failure: The heart comprises four chambers. One of these is the left ventricle, located in the heart’s bottom left side. It is responsible for pumping blood to the other parts of the body. If the left ventricle cannot pump blood it leads to a blood build-up in the lungs. Right-sided heart failure: If the left-sided heart fails, there is a high probability of right-sided heart failure. In a left-sided heart failure, the blood is stockpiled in the lungs. Because of this, more pressure is exerted on the heart’s right side, leading to heart failure. Systolic heart failure is when the left ventricle finds it difficult to contract. This weakens the heart and prevents it from pushing the required amount of blood into circulation. Diastolic heart failure: When the heart muscles become excessively stiff, it results in diastolic heart failure. The heart does not get enough blood. So, it cannot pump sufficient blood to other organs.

What are the causes of heart failure?

Numerous conditions can contribute to heart failure. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the main reasons for heart failure. The arteries ensure the smooth flow of blood and oxygen to the heart. But CAD leads to hardening or narrowing of arteries preventing blood flow. Besides CAD, some other conditions that can lead to heart failure are:

Diabetes
HIV
Blood clots in lungs
Some medications
High blood pressure
Irregular heart rhythms
Heart attack
Anemia
Congenital heart diseases
Emphysema
Sleep apnea
Some cancer treatments. Notable of these is chemotherapy.

How to test and diagnose heart failure?

Heart failure diagnosis is done through a physical examination and tests. To assess the situation, the doctor will first conduct a physical examination. The next step is to conduct an echocardiogram. With the aid of sound waves, a picture of the heart will be taken to determine the damage caused to the heart. Heart MRI: This test will produce images of the heart. Chest X-ray: Along with the heart’s images, the doctor will also get images of the organs near to the heart. Other methods: BNP blood test, stress exam, holder monitoring, coronary angiogram, and nuclear scan.

What are the treatments of heart failure?

If heart failure is in the initial stages, your doctor will try to rectify it by prescribing certain medications like blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering medicines, nitrates, etc. If the condition is severe, you will have to undergo bypass surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention. In some cases, a pacemaker will be inserted into the patient’s heart. This machine will effectively maintain heart rhythms. An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator is used on some patients to check their heart rate. If all the treatments mentioned above are ineffective, the doctor will suggest a heart transplant.

What are the advantages of heart failure surgery and treatment in India?

Some benefits that you can get by undergoing heart failure treatment in India include: The treatment will slow down the progress of the disease. It will help you to lead a long and happy life. You will get the best possible care at leading hospitals like Max Hospital India. The treatment will be cost-effective and at par with international standards.