Joint replacement surgery is a common procedure performed at Max Hospitals, India. It is a surgical intervention aimed at relieving pain and improving function in individuals with damaged or diseased joints, such as the hip, knee, or shoulder. Joint replacement involves removing the damaged joint surfaces and replacing them with artificial implants to restore mobility and reduce discomfort.

Overview:

Candidates for Joint Replacement:

• Candidates for joint replacement surgery typically have severe joint pain, stiffness, and reduced functionality that cannot be adequately managed through non-surgical interventions such as medication, physical therapy, or lifestyle modifications.
• Common conditions that may warrant joint replacement include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, or post-traumatic joint damage.
• The decision to undergo joint replacement is made after a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.

Preparation:

Procedure:

• During joint replacement surgery, the patient is placed under general or regional anesthesia, ensuring comfort and pain control throughout the procedure.
• The surgeon makes an incision near the affected joint and carefully removes the damaged bone and cartilage.
• The joint surfaces are then replaced with artificial implants made of metal, ceramic, or plastic, which mimic the natural joint's structure and function.
• The implants are secured in place using bone cement or by promoting bone growth into the implant surfaces. After ensuring proper alignment and stability, the incision is closed.

Risks:

• Infection
• Blood clots
• Implant loosening or dislocation
• Nerve or blood vessel damage
• Limited range of motion
• Allergic reactions to anesthesia or implant materials.

Recovery:

• Physical therapy and exercises help regain strength, flexibility, and joint function.
• Pain management techniques are employed to ensure comfort during the recovery process.
• The duration of recovery varies depending on the type of joint replaced and individual factors.

Cost: