A kidney transplant is a procedure wherein the patient’s diseased kidney is removed, and a healthy kidney is inserted in its place. A healthy kidney is acquired from a donor, deceased, or living. A kidney transplant is performed in a hospital by well-qualified surgeons. Max Hospital India is the best hospital for kidney transplants and has acquired a strong reputation for carrying out numerous successful kidney transplant procedures. Max Hospital India, comprises a team of competent doctors, and many of them are pioneers in their respective areas of specialization. The medical staff gives personal attention to every patient and applies the latest technologies and medical infrastructure in kidney transplant procedures. This results in a very high success rate of kidney transplants. Max Hospital India is well known worldwide and is the first choice for a kidney transplant in India for foreigners.
The human body has a pair of kidneys on each side of the spine. The kidney keeps the blood clean by filtering waste from it. The waste is discarded in the form of urine. If the kidney fails to perform its task efficiently, waste will accumulate in the body which is life-threatening. The accumulation will lead to a rise in blood pressure and the emergence of end-stage kidney disease. End-stage kidney disease may occur due to several factors. However, the most common ones are:
Kidney failure is a severe condition and requires immediate medical attention. Two ways to treat kidney failure are - dialysis and kidney transplant. The need for a kidney transplant is when the diseased organ is replaced with a donor’s healthy kidney. A kidney transplant is suitable for everyone, irrespective of age. But the doctor will conduct various tests, check medical history, undertake dental evaluation and follow other processes to determine whether the patient is suitable for a kidney transplant. The doctor will recommend dialysis for patients affected by end-stage kidney failure. In dialysis, a machine removes waste from the patient’s bloodstream. Patients who opt for dialysis have to get the treatment for their entire life. The average life expectancy with dialysis is between five to ten years.
You can receive a healthy kidney from a deceased or a living donor. If the donor is deceased, you will be put on the waiting list by the hospital where the transplant is to be performed. When a donor is identified, you will be notified and will have to reach the hospital within a specified amount of time. At the hospital, the medical team will first conduct an antibody test. For this, they will take a blood sample. This will ascertain whether the patient is suitable for transplant. The Surgery involves a number of small incisions (1–3 cm each), through which instruments are easily inserted to remove the kidney. A larger incision is then made to take out the kidney. Once the surgeon gives a go-ahead for the transplant, you will be administered general anesthesia so that you do not experience any pain. When you have reached a state of deep sleep, the surgeon will make a cut in your abdomen. The donor kidney will be planted inside the patient’s body through this cut. It will then be connected to the blood vessels and bladder. The patient’s original kidneys will not be removed. But if the patient experiences problems like high blood pressure, etc., the doctor might consider removing the original kidneys. The kidney transplant Surgery process in India is the same as in Western and US hospitals.
A kidney transplant will enable you to lead a long and healthy life. But to ensure that the new organ works well, you need to care for it and take certain precautions.
Monitor your condition regularly
Post-surgery, the hospital will monitor your condition. If the staff feels your condition has stabilized, they will shift you to a regular room. In some cases, the kidney starts working immediately. But other patients may have to wait for a few weeks or a month or two for the kidney to resume its duties.
Keep taking prescribed medicines
A kidney transplant means that a new organ is to be planted in your body. So, there is a likelihood that your body may reject the new kidney. To prevent this complication from arising, the surgeon will recommend immunosuppressant drugs. It is essential to take these drugs daily.
Follow the instructions given by the doctor
Once the surgeon finds that you have recovered well, you will be discharged from the hospital. But your doctor will give you specific instructions which you will need to adhere to.
Take proper care at home
Proper care should be taken at home so that no harm comes to the kidney. Eat a healthy diet and keep your surroundings clean and hygienic. It is necessary to avoid contracting infections as these have the potential to harm the new kidney.
Follow up with doctor regularly
For the first year, regularly follow up with your doctor. The doctor will continuously monitor the kidney, and if any complication is noticed, steps will be taken to address the issue.
The cost of kidney transplant operation in India is determined by the patient's medical condition, post-operative care, and the location of the surgery. These fees are generally clear, and patients can discuss them with their caregivers and hospital staff prior to operation. Furthermore, kidney operation cost in India is less than in most Western countries. As a result, patients travel to India in search of expert surgeons, cutting-edge medical facilities, and world-class care at a low cost. Factors contributing to the kidney transplant treatment cost in India include:
According to the Transportation of Human Organs Act, passed in 1994, organ donation is legal in India. The donation can be an in-live-related donation or an in-live unrelated donation. In living related, the organ is donated by a living person, which can be any family member. In living unrelated donation, the organ is donated by a person not related to the patient. Nevertheless, they are emotionally related to the patient like friends, etc. The patient needs to register with a hospital specializing in kidney transplants for deceased organ donation. The patent will be on a waiting list, and when their turn comes, the operation will be conducted.
Max Healthcare is home to 4800+ eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
At Max Healthcare, our team of over 4,800 distinguished medical experts are globally recognised leaders in their fields. They are pioneers in innovative clinical procedures and are at the forefront of medical advancements.
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