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Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes joint pain, inflammation, and organ damage. The condition can harm a variety of body systems in some people, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels.
Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms may include the following:
As an autoimmune disease, Rheumatoid arthritis is the result of a person’s immune system which normally aids in the protection of their body against infection and disease. One’s immune system attacks healthy tissues in their joints when they have rheumatoid arthritis. It can also lead to other medical issues with the heart, lungs, nerves, eyes, skin.
While the exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, it is believed to be caused by a combination of factors such as immune system malfunction, heredity, environmental factors, various bacterial infections, and viruses that may cause the disease.
Don’t we all experience general rheumatological pains that last for a few days at a time? However, if the pain in the joints, muscles, neck, back, and bones is severe and lasts for more than a few days, it is time to see a doctor. Rheumatic diseases are difficult to diagnose in their early stages, and common symptoms can be mistaken for those of much more complex conditions. Rheumatologists are usually the experts in this field, and they are trained to assess all of their patient’s symptoms in order to diagnose and treat their conditions.
A doctor may inquire about the patient’s symptoms as well as their medical history. Because no single test can confirm a rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis, a doctor may use a combination of tests. Rheumatoid Arthritis is diagnosed based on a number of factors, including morning stiffness that lasts at least one hour and has been present for at least six weeks, swelling of three or more joints for at least six weeks, swelling on both sides of the body of the same joints. Hand x-ray changes that are characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, skin rheumatoid nodules (lumps). A positive blood test for rheumatoid factor or anti-citrullinated peptide/protein antibodies.
Rheumatoid Arthritis has no cure so far. However, some of the effective treatments to manage it and prevent the damage, are listed below.
Medications, rest, exercises, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and surgery are other important treatments for rheumatoid arthritis.
Smoking aggravates Rheumatoid Arthritis. People who smoke should quit completely because it can help with the symptoms. Moderate alcohol consumption is not harmful to people with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Other necessary actions need to be taken in order to stay prevented are as follows:
Rheumatoid arthritis affects more than just the joints, leading to a sea of other issues. Among them are:
Since there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, an early diagnosis and effective treatment are absolutely essential. However, there are many effective methods for reducing pain and inflammation slowing the disease process. The disease progresses differently in each individual and symptoms can range from mild to severe. Anyone who requires further information about rheumatoid arthritis is suggested to contact a healthcare professional.
Reviewed by Dr. S.K.S. Marya, Chairman & Chief Surgeon - Orthopaedics & Joint Replacement, Orthopaedics & Joint Replacement, Arthroscopy & Sports Injury on 20-Oct-2022.
Max Healthcare is home to 4800+ eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
Max Healthcare is home to 4800+ eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
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