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A heart transplant is a surgical transplantation that is performed on patients with end-stage heart failure, or severe coronary artery disease. The patient’s heart is replaced with a donor’s healthy heart and is performed as a life-saving measure.
An artificial heart transplant is the last option and is performed when other heart transplant treatments have failed. It is done in cases when of severe heart failure.
Heart failure is caused by:
A heart transplant is the last option for people with end-stage heart failure. This surgery is not suitable for everyone and patients are carefully screened before they are referred for a heart transplant. The recipient of a heart transplant is assessed on various parameters including:
If all organs are in healthy condition and the recipient is free from cancer or other infections, then the patient is screened further. Recipients who smoke or drink in excess, or have chronic diabetes are often ruled out from a heart transplant. Once the recipient is found fit, their name is sent to the donor waiting list across the country.
The wait for a donor’s heart can be short or long depending on the requirements, blood group, and recipient’s number on the waiting list. It is difficult to predict how long a patient will have to wait for the donor’s heart.
There is no order to the waiting list and recipients are matched with donors according to the best match possible. While the patient waits for the donor’s heart, it is imperative to take optimum care of the health. The donor’s heart is matched with the recipient on the following parameters:
A heart transplant doctor will conduct the surgery as soon as a donor’s heart is available for the recipient. A heart transplant must undergo within four hours of organ removal from donor’s body. When the recipient is notified, they must immediately act for a heart transplant surgery.
Getting a heart transplant in India is a long and extensive process that is carried out in various phases. The initial preparation and screening are carried out long before the actual surgery takes place. At Max Hospitals, we have team of best cardiologist in India who specialize in heart transplant surgery.
Heart transplant is an extensive and critical surgery that can last for up to 6 hours. If the patient has previously undergone heart surgeries or has been a part of complications, the surgery time might exceed.
After a successful heart transplant, the patient is kept under strict observation for a couple of weeks till the situation is deemed normal. During the stay at the hospital after a heart transplant surgery, the patient will undergo regular tests including heart biopsies, electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, lung function tests, and more.
Since heart transplant surgery is critical, there are certain things that the patient must adjust to if they wish to have a successful heart surgery:
Heart transplant patients are given a host of different medications to stabilize their condition. Patients are also given immunosuppressants to prevent the immune system from attacking the donor’s heart. These medications might have some side effects depending on the resistance of the patient.
After a successful heart transplant, the patient is advised to adjust to new lifestyle changes. The recipient is put on a diet and is encouraged to exercise. The cardiac rehabilitation program adjusts the recipient to these changes that are necessary for a faster and more stable recovery.
Once a heart transplant surgery is successful, the patient might need a whole new lease on life through emotional support. It is necessary to contain this overwhelming state which a patient is more likely to feel after a heart transplant.
There are always some risks involved when undergoing a heart transplant procedure or any other surgery for that matter. Since a heart transplant in India is a major operation, there can be certain complications that may show up immediately, while others may take a while to develop and get noticed.
According to leading heart transplant specialists in India, the main risks associated with heart transplant are –
A heart transplant surgery puts the patient on immunosuppressants which decreases the ability of their body to fight infections. Developing infections during this phase can be critical to health and special attention is paid towards suppressing the risk of infection. However, as soon as the body stabilizes, the quantity of immunosuppressants is decreased.
Graft failure is a serious complication that occurs just after a heart transplant surgery is performed. It occurs when the donor’s heart fails and stops working.
Even after a successful heart transplant surgery, it is possible that the walls of arteries may thicken which can lead to cardiac allograft vasculopathy.
This is one of the most common risks associated with a heart transplant. The immune system fights against foreign bodies and it attacks the donor’s heart after a heart transplant surgery. All patients who get a heart transplant receive immunosuppressants. These medications reduce and slow down the response of immune system and prevent it from attacking the donor’s heart. Rejection of donor’s heart usually occurs in days or few weeks. However, in some cases it can happen years later. Symptoms associated with rejection include:
Doctors will screen the heart and determine if the patient’s body is accepting or rejecting the transplant. Frequent heart biopsies are performed to test heart tissues during the first year of the transplant.
Max Healthcare is home to 4800+ eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
Max Healthcare is home to 4800+ eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
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