Bladder Stones

The exact cause of urinary stone formation is not known. However, there is a high correlation between certain factors and incidence of urinary stones.

• Prior history of urinary stones
• Family history of urinary stones
• Inadequate fluid intake
• Dietary conditions - high intake of protein, minerals & salts like oxalate, calcium etc.
• Conditions that block or reduce the flow of urine e.g. enlarged prostate, stricture urethra etc.
• Urinary tract infection
• Certain diseases like arthritis, gout, thyroid disorders etc.

When it comes to urinary stones symptoms, sometimes, there might be no symptoms at all. But, very often urinary stones are present with typical symptoms depending on their location, size and shape.

The common symptoms are:

• Severe gripping pain, starting from the flank, waist or back and spreading to the groin, urinary outlet or leg of the affected side.
• Haematuria - passage of blood in the urine
• Increased frequency of urination
• Nausea and vomiting
• Pain during urination (stinging, burning)
• Fever, chills

At Max Healthcare, we offer comprehensive treatment for various urological conditions. Our state-of-the-art facilities, we specialize in providing services in the areas of urology, uro-oncology, reconstructive urology, robotic surgery, kidney transplantation & laparoscopic andrology services, among others.

Some of our exceptional services include laparoscopic urological surgery, ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation, renal transplantation, uro-oncology, reconstructive surgery of the urinary tract, and laser urological procedures. Additionally, we have the intuitive surgical Da Vinci XI Robotic System to perform highly complex urological procedures like radical cystectomy, radical prostatectomy, partial nephrectomy, etc. All urological surgeries are performed laparoscopically to ensure great precision for improved patient outcomes.

Considered as the best urology hospital in India, we incorporate the latest advancements in the medical field to offer the highest clinical governance standards and patient-centric care. We firmly believe in delivering quality care, support, and reassurance to our patients. Our dedicated team of leading urologists provides the most advanced treatments using cutting-edge technology based on international standards. They have years of experience under their belt, including international-level experience and exposure.

During your visit to Max Hospitals, your physician will usually run a series of diagnostic tests. These tests will assist your physician in determining the type of stone and its location. Accordingly, your individualised treatment modality is determined. The initial screening tests include:

Blood & Urine tests:

• Urinalysis: It confirms or detects presence of blood, pus, bacteria or stone crystals in urine. These findings are often signs of a stone or an infection.
• Urine culture: It helps to detect the presence of a urinary tract infection.
• Blood tests: These confirm the suspicion of a kidney infection by revealing abnormalities in the white cell count of your blood.
• Urine samples: These determine the levels of stone related chemicals in your urine.

Diagnostic Imaging Techniques: After detecting the infection, your physician will be able to see the stone through techniques such as:

• X-ray KUB: A common diagnostic procedure
• Ultrasound: It ensures the presence of stone(s) by creating live images of the internal organs.
• CT Scan: Builds up a detailed image of the internal organs for diagnosis.
• Intravenous Pyelography: A series of X-rays taken to determine the exact location of the stone in the urinary tract after injecting a dye in the vein.

The modality of treatment depends on the size, location and the nature of the urinary stone. Based on the clinical examination and investigations, your physician will suggest an appropriate bladder stones treatment plan for you. The various types of modalities available at Max Healthcare are:

A) Conversation Therapy (Wait and Watch): Since the majority of stones are small enough to be passed naturally, many physicians suggest the ‘Wait & Watch’ approach. It involves drinking lots of water to increase urinary volume in order to help flush out the stone(s). The incidence of urinary stones is higher in those with dietary intake of calcium (dairy produce) or oxalates (colas, chocolates) and the presence of high mineral content in water. Accordingly, moderate consumption of meat, milk and dairy products is advised while alcohol, tea, coffee, chocolates, cabbage, cauliflower etc. are to be avoided.

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