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BRAIN ATTACK:

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Brain Cancer

Brain Cancer Treatment in Delhi, India

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Overview

Brain cancer/tumour refers to the abnormal growth of cells forming masses in and around the brain. It differs from cancer originating in other body parts and spreading to the brain. Brain tumours can be malignant (cancerous) or benign (noncancerous) and affect people of any age.

When malignant cancers (cancer cells) grow, they interfere in the functioning of the body, and other normal brain functions.

Brain Cancer Symptoms

It is necessary to visit the best brain cancer specialist in India if a person experiences any of the below brain cancer symptoms:

  • Weakness in a particular part of the body
  • Dizziness
  • Severe headaches, especially in the morning with nausea/vomiting
  • Paraesthesia (abnormal sensation)
  • Clumsiness or balance disorder
  • Single or multiple muscle jerks/seizures
  • Altered mental status
  • Difficulty with vision / Blurred vision
  • Speech difficulties
  • Hearing problems

As the symptoms are gradual, they can go unnoticed. However, if a cancer occurs in a specific brain lobe, symptoms may be more noticeable.

Brain Cancer Causes

The most common brain cancer causes are as follows:
  1. Radiation Exposure
  2. Genetic Diseases
  3. HIV or AIDS
  4. Environmental Toxins
  5. Prolonged Radiation
  6. Chemicals Exposure
  7. smoking 

Types of Brain Cancer

There are two types of brain cancer: 

Primary Brain Cancer

A brain is made up of many different types of cells and when any one type of cells loses its normal features, it develops into cancer. These cells grow abnormally and turn into a cancer. That cancer which results from the abnormal growth of the brain cells is known as primary brain cancer.

Metastatic Brain Cancer

It is a cancer which occurs in any other part of the body and then moves to the brain. Some of the most common cancers that spread to the brain are kidney, breast, and lung cancers. Usually, it is named after the tissue from which the cancer occurs, like metastatic kidney cancer and metastatic breast cancer.

Different Grades of Brain Cancer

Typically, brain cancer has the following grades:

  1. Grade I - Tissues are benign. Also, the cell growth is very slow.
  2. Grade II - Tissues become more cancer like but higher proliferation than grade I.
  3. Grade III - Malignant tissues have abnormal cells which actively start multiplying.
  4. Grade IV - Malignant tissue has the most cells which are abnormal and it grows rapidly.

Brain Cancer Treatment

Below are the treatment options available for brain cancer treatment in India. However, the brain cancer treatment cost will depend on the type, size, and location of the cancer along with the patient’s age and health.

  1. Surgery - Surgery is done to remove abnormal / cancer tissue. However, it is often better not to operate in such cases where the brain cancer is at that portion of the brain where the surgery can cause damage to the other portions. In cases, where the brain tumor surgery cannot remove all the cancer cells, it eases symptoms and makes other brain tumor treatments more effective.

  2. Radiation Therapy - By using high-energy radiation, this therapy attempts to destroy the cancer cell's ability to function and replicate. Usually, it is used after surgery to destroy any cancer cells that remain in the area.

  3. Chemotherapy - By using certain drugs, doctors attempt to destroy brain cancer cells. Chemotherapy is given as tablets, or injections. Doctors may also place an implant containing a chemotherapy drug directly into the brain cancer cavity.

  4. Immunotherapy - Under this, immune cells of a human body are directed towards destroying some specific cancer cell types. The therapy not only slows down the growth of cancer cells, but it also ensures it doesn’t spread to the other part of the body.

Max Hospitals is known for best brain cancer treatment hospital in Delhi, India. At Max Hospital, we have the best cancer doctors in Delhi who specialize in treating brain cancer with surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy etc.

Side-Effects of Brain Cancer Treatment

Though, the purpose of brain cancer treatment is to cure the issue, it can often lead to some of the side-effects, which you can always check with your doctor.

  1. Nausea
  2. Vomiting
  3. Loss of hair
  4. Indigestion
  5. Weakness
  6. Poor Blood Formation
  7. Infection & Fever

Life after Brain Cancer Treatment

Life after brain cancer treatment would depend upon the grading of the cancer. You would be happy that the treatment has ended. However, every ache or pain would make you think that the cancer is coming back. This feeling is normal. Take your time to adjust to the physical and emotional changes and redefine your life’s routine at your pace. Here are a few things that can help a cancer survivor to lead a better life post-treatment:

  1. Grade I / Grade II cancers or Benign cancer patients return to work soon after surgery
  2. Grade III / IV- have to undergo Radiotherapy / Chemotherapy and would take care of the side effects of the treatment for 4-8 weeks
  3. Recurrence of cancers occur in grade III / IV types after few months to years
  4. Seek help from your doctor, family members and friends to deal with depression, which is common among cancer survivors
  5. Stay positive, but do not let your positivity stop you from conveying your loved ones and doctors about how you feel, including negative thoughts
  6. Be aware that cancer recurrence is beyond your control, so focus on today rather than thinking of an uncertain future
  7. Be as physically active as possible
  8. Indulge in healthy eating habits

Follow up Care after Brain Cancer Treatment

Your visit to the doctor should not end with your last brain cancer treatment. It is essential to be regular about your follow-up appointments with the doctor. Such visits would allow your doctor to monitor your health and look for signs of recurrence. Also, post-treatment visit can help identify any late physical or psychological effects of the treatment.

The frequency of your follow-up appointments would depend on the stage of your cancer, treatment received and any other treatment-related health issues which you may develop. Since this varies from one patient to another, talk to your doctor about your specific follow-up needs as soon your Brain cancer treatment comes to an end.

Book an appointment with the best brain cancer doctor in Delhi, at Max Hospitals are known as one of the best brain cancer treatment hospitals in Delhi, India.

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FAQs

1. Is brain cancer treatable?
Ans: Yes, brain cancer is treatable. The specific treatment approach depends on factors such as the location, type, and size of the tumour and the overall health of the patient.

2. Can brain cancer spread to other parts of the body?
Ans: Brain cancer does not typically spread to other parts of the body. However, cancer cells can spread within the brain and spinal cord.

3. How does immunotherapy work for brain cancer?
Ans: Immunotherapy for brain cancer aims to activate the immune system of the body to recognise and attack cancer cells.

4. What is chemotherapy used for in brain cancer treatment?
Ans: Chemotherapy utilises drugs to kill cancer cells or slow down their growth in the treatment of brain cancer.

5. What is the role of radiation therapy in brain cancer treatment?
Ans: Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams, such as X-rays, to destroy cancer cells and shrink tumours in the treatment of brain cancer.

Review

FAQs reviewed by Dr. Rohit Nayyar, Director, Cancer Care / Oncology, Head & Neck Oncology.

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Max Healthcare is home to 5000 eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.

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