Transarterial Radioembolization (TARE), also known as Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT), is an advanced interventional radiology procedure that is performed at Max Hospitals in India. It is used for the treatment of liver tumors, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and metastatic liver tumors. TARE involves the targeted delivery of radioactive microspheres into the blood vessels that supply the tumor, leading to localized radiation therapy and tumor destruction./span>

Overview:

TARE is a minimally invasive procedure that combines elements of interventional radiology and radiation oncology. It is designed to deliver a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor while minimizing the radiation exposure to healthy liver tissue. This approach provides an effective treatment option for patients who may not be suitable candidates for surgery or other forms of radiation therapy.

Candidates for TARE:

• Candidates for TARE are typically patients with liver tumors, including hepatocellular carcinoma and metastatic liver tumors.
• The procedure is considered for patients who have tumors that are not amenable to surgical resection or transplantation, or when other treatment options have been exhausted.
• Each patient's case is evaluated by a multidisciplinary team of experts, including interventional radiologists and oncologists, to determine the suitability of TARE.

Preparation:

• Before undergoing TARE, patients will undergo a comprehensive evaluation, which may include imaging tests such as CT scans, MRIs, or PET scans.
• These tests help in accurately assessing the size, location, and characteristics of the tumor.
• The patient's overall health condition, liver function, and other relevant factors will also be assessed.
• The medical team will provide specific instructions on fasting, medication management, and any necessary pre-procedure preparations.

Procedure:

• During the TARE procedure, the patient is placed under conscious sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the individual case and the preference of the medical team.
• Under real-time imaging guidance, a catheter is threaded through the blood vessels until it reaches the hepatic artery, which supplies blood to the liver.
• Microspheres containing radioactive material are then injected through the catheter, precisely targeting the blood vessels that supply the tumor.
• These microspheres become lodged in the tumor's blood vessels, delivering localized radiation therapy to destroy the tumor cells over time.

Risks:

TARE is generally considered safe; however, like any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications. These can include:

• Damage to the bile ducts
• Liver dysfunction
• Gastrointestinal ulcers
• Pain
• Fatigue

The medical team at Max Hospitals will thoroughly discuss the potential risks and benefits of TARE with the patient before the procedure.

Recovery:

• Following TARE, patients are typically monitored in a recovery area before being discharged.
• The recovery period may vary depending on the individual and the extent of the procedure.
• Patients may experience some discomfort or pain, which can be managed with medication prescribed by the medical team.
• Regular follow-up appointments and imaging tests are scheduled to monitor the treatment's effectiveness and assess the patient's progress.

Cost:

The cost of TARE in India can vary depending on several factors, including the hospital, the expertise of the medical team, and any additional procedures or tests required. Max Hospitals, a technologically advanced hospital chain in India, utilizes state-of-the-art equipment and infrastructure to provide advanced treatments like TARE. The hospital chain is known for its team of experienced interventional radiologists and oncologists who specialize in performing complex procedures like TARE. Max Hospitals follows a patient-centric approach, focusing on personalized care and providing comprehensive support throughout the treatment journey.

It is recommended that patients consult with their healthcare provider or the Max Hospitals hospital chain to obtain accurate information regarding the specific costs involved in TARE and to discuss insurance coverage options.