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Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located right below the ribcage on either side of the spine that perform vital functions, such as
Kidney failure (also called renal failure) is a condition in which one or both of the kidneys can no longer function on their own. There are two types of kidney failure, i.e., acute and chronic:
In the initial stage of kidney disease, many people experience few or no symptoms at all. If the kidneys are under-functioning, one may notice the following signs and symptoms:
The primary care doctor can help treat, manage and prevent the early stages of kidney disease. If the condition deteriorates, the doctor may refer to a nephrologist.
Acute kidney failure causes may include the following:
Chronic kidney failure causes may include the following:
Kidney failure usually doesn’t happen overnight. It affects the kidney’s function over time. If it is left untreated, chronic kidney disease (CKD) can lead to major kidney failure.
Beware of the warning signs that can help one get diagnosed and treated prior to any harsh damage to the kidneys. If the doctors suspect the presence of risk for kidney failure, they may suggest going for:
People who are at greater risk of developing kidney failure include those with:
Kidney failure from chronic kidney disease can’t be reversed, so following preventive measures are mandatory in order to make it better or worse.
In the initial stage of kidney disease, issues can be treated with medications and changes in lifestyle patterns. In the advanced stages of kidney failure, nephrologists may need to institute dialysis since this is the only way the body will be able to pull out toxins and balance electrolytes.
Also, treatments depend on the stage of the disease. But the prominent treatments are:
When kidneys aren’t in a state to work well, it results in several complications in other areas of the body.
A few areas of concern are:
The prognosis for people with kidney failure varies widely depending on multiple factors. These include proper treatment and healthy lifestyle changes that may be able to improve the outlook, such as:
Reviewed by Dr. Manoj K. Singhal, Principal Director, Kidney Transplant, Nephrology.
Max Healthcare is home to 5000 eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
Max Healthcare is home to 5000 eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
Find a Doctor