Delhi/NCR:

MOHALI:

Dehradun:

BATHINDA:

BRAIN ATTACK:

011-4055 4055

77107-77107

0135-719 3333

0164-5212039

+91 9910204023

Gastro Intestinal & Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgical Oncology

Gastro Intestinal & Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgical Oncology

Get a Second Opinion Find a Doctor

Overview

Gastrointestinal cancer is the second most common type of cancer present among individuals and represents a heterogeneous complex arrangement of several disorders and diseases. These are divided into rare inherited forms and more frequent sporadic forms.

Amongst the cancers affecting the gastrointestinal tract, oesophageal cancer is the commonest followed by colorectal cancers (affecting the colon and rectum) and cancers of the stomach, and the small intestine.

The elementary causes for different types of gastrointestinal cancers vary, but some of the key risk factors include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, increasing age, viral and bacterial infections, chronic pancreatitis, and obesity.

Hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) cancers include malignant or cancerous tumours originating in the cells of the liver, bile ducts, pancreas and gallbladder.

Pancreatic cancer is cancer that takes place in the pancreas, which is a gland that produces digestive juices and hormones. Pancreatic cancer is more commonly seen in older people as compared to people under the age group of 40 years.

Liver Cancer, which starts in the liver, depends on where it begins and the type of cell it involves.

Bile duct cancer, also termed cholangiocarcinoma, is a very rare form of cancer and occurs when there is abnormal cell growth in a rampant way. Bile ducts are small tubes connecting the liver and gallbladder to the bowel. The bile ducts carry bile which helps in the breakdown of fats in food.


Treatment options for GI cancer and HPB cancer rely on factors like cancer's location, stage as well as aggressiveness. The doctor also considers the general health and preferences while framing a plan of treatment.

The main goal of surgery is to eradicate cancer and some of the healthy tissue around it. Operations used for GI cancer include:

  • Curative surgery:
    • Removing the tumours from the site of origin with a margin of healthy tissue
    • Removing the regional lymph nodes
  • Palliative surgery:
    • Surgery to relieve signs and symptoms.

Chemotherapy is a type of treatment that uses certain drugs to eliminate cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs travel throughout the body and kill cancer cells that may have extended away from the site of origin.
Chemotherapy sessions can be given before surgery to help constrict cancer so that it can be removed more easily. Chemotherapy is also used post-surgery to kill any cancer cells that might remain in the body. Chemotherapy is often combined with radiation therapy.

Radiation therapy involves high-power beams of energy to kill cancerous cells. The energy beams are emitted from a machine that moves around as a patient lie on a table. For advanced stomach cancer, which can't be eliminated with surgery, radiation therapy is used to reduce side effects as pain or bleeding occurs due to enlarged cancer.

Targeted drug treatments concentrate on particular weaknesses lying within cancerous cells. Targeted drug treatments cause cancer cells to die by blocking these weaknesses.

Immunotherapy is a form of drug treatment that helps the immune system to fight cancer. Immunotherapy is used either when the cancer is advanced, if it comes back or if it spreads to other parts of the body.

Gastro Intestinal & Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgical Oncology: Condition & Treatments

Bile Duct Cancer

Bile duct cancer, also called cholangiocarcinoma, is a rare type of cancer that forms in the bile ducts. The bile ducts are thin tubes that connect the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine. The main function of these bile ducts is to pass the bile fluid from the liver and gallbladder into the small intestine, which helps to digest the fats. Bile duct cancer is often diagnosed in its advanced stages, making successful treatment and recovery difficult. However, diagnosed timely, the outcomes of surgical treatment are usually good.

Know More

Gastrointestinal Lymphoma

Gastrointestinal lymphoma (a tumor that forms in the lymphatic system), a rare type of cancer, is the most common extra nodal lymphoma and is usually of non-Hodgkin type. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common type of gastrointestinal tract lymphoma. It can occur in any part of the digestive tract but most commonly involves the small intestine, stomach, and ileocecal region. Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system. The system includes the widespread organs and tissues that make up the body's immune system (which fights and shields the body against diseases). It also consists of lymph nodes spread throughout the body. Among the different types of cancer cases, gastrointestinal tract lymphoma accounts for 5-10 % of cases.

Know More

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST)

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are soft tissue sarcomas that can occur in any part of the digestive tract. GISTs begin in the specialized nerve cells called interstitial cells of Cajal, located inside the walls of the digestive tract. The digestive system consists of the small intestine, large intestine, stomach, rectum, and anus. These tumors are usually formed in the stomach and small intestine. GISTs are often found in adults ranging between ages 40 and 70, rarely occurring in children or young adults.

Know More

Neuroendocrine Tumour

Neuroendocrine Tumour (NET), a type of tumour, begins in neuroendocrine cells. It can occur in any part of the body, but they are commonly found in the lungs, small intestine, appendix rectum, and pancreas. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). There are various types of neuroendocrine tumours; few grow slowly while others grow aggressively. Depending on the type of tumour, some produce excess hormones (known as functional NETs), whereas others don't release enough hormones to cause symptoms (known as non-functional NETs). Diagnosis and treatment depend on the tumour's type, size, location, and spread.

Know More

Small Intestine Cancer

Small intestine cancer is an uncommon type of cancer that occurs in the small intestine. The small intestine, also called the small bowel, is a long tube that carries digested food from the stomach to the large intestine. The small intestine breaks down and absorbs food particles, fats, nutrients, vitamins, and other substances. Tumor cells may block the small intestine resulting in hold up of intestinal contents and food in the intestine above the level of the tumour resulting in pain and abdominal distention.

Know More

Our Medical Experts

Max Healthcare is home to 4800+ eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.

Our Medical Experts

Max Healthcare is home to 4800+ eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.

Find a Doctor
Find a Doctor

Real Patients, Real Stories.

Cancer Treatment for Stage 4a Rectal Cancer

Treated by Dr. Vivek Mangla, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj

Feb 8, 2023

Whipple’s Operation for Pancreatic Head Tumour | Patient Success Story

Treated by Dr. Vivek Mangla, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj

Dec 2, 2022

Jaiveer’s successful treatment at Max Vaishali

Treated by Dr. Vivek Mangla, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali

View all

Cancer Treatment for Stage 4a Rectal Cancer

Treated by Dr. Vivek Mangla , Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj

View all

Gastro Intestinal & Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgical Oncology Blogs

10 Foods that Improve Memory and Focus!

Eating adequate diet is beneficial for both mental and physical health. The brain plays the role of a command center in our body, and just like every other body part, the brain also requires some specific nutrients to work efficiently. By incorporating specific nutrients in our everyday diet, we can improve our memory and focus.

Dr. Nidhi Sahai In Dietetics, Nutrition And Dietetics

10 Breast Cancer FAQs

Looking at the number of cases increasing day by day, it is not unusual to seek answers to a variety of questions about breast cancer. Surprisingly, a disturbing trend noticeable in our country is the younger age in which women are falling prey to this disease( <40 years) Breast cancer can originate in different areas of the breast including the lobules, the ducts, or in some rare cases, the tissue in between.Here are 10 breast cancer FAQs that will help resolve most of the doubts one has, related to this d

Dr. Geeta Kadayaprath In Surgical Oncology, Cancer Care / Oncology, Breast Cancer

Monkeypox: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

Monkeypox is a smallpox-like viral disease. The first case was discovered in 1958 when a pox-like disease occurred in monkeys undergoing research; therefore, the name of the disease is Monkeypox.

Dr. Sandeep Budhiraja In Internal Medicine

Meningioma Brain Tumors: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions

A meningioma tumor can be a severe condition, as it typically occurs on the brain, which means it causes a number of other serious conditions. In most cases, these tumors can grow slowly or quickly, depending on the classification of being benign or cancerous. Fortunately, around 90% of these tumors are benign. However, just because they are benign doesn’t mean they can’t cause complications, especially if they continue to grow at a steady pace.

Dr. Amit Gupta In Neurology

Read more blogs
Read more blogs

Our Gastro Intestinal & Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgical Oncology Hospital Network

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket
4.20
Find Expert
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali
4.50
Find Expert
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj
4.10
Find Expert
Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket
4.40
Find Expert
Max Hospital, Gurgaon
4.40
Find Expert
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mohali
4.20
Find Expert
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh
4.30
Find Expert
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Dehradun
4.30
Find Expert
Max Multi Speciality Centre, Noida
4.20
Find Expert
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Bathinda
4.20
Find Expert