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Internal Medicine

Internal Medicine

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Overview

Internal Medicine deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infective & non infective illnesses in adult patients. Internists (physicians) are skilled in managing patients who are suffering from undifferentiated or multi-system diseases.

Department of Internal Medicine is backbone of any hospital which takes care of admitted patients as well as patients coming in the ou patient department with a broader vision & expertise. Department of Internal Medicine provides comprehensive care with the help of its sub-specialities including emergency & critical care departments to patients with multiple organ systems involvement.

Thanks to our dedicated team of Internal Medicine consultants, our patients get the best treatment irrespective of disease complexity or rarity. Best practices are deployed in managing various communicable or infectious and noncommunicable diseases. These are mainly viral febrile illnesses like dengue, chikungunya, chicken pox, influenza etc., malaria, typhoid, tuberculosis, pneumonia, hepatitis, meningitis, liver abscess, urinary tract infections. Department also deals with noncommunicable chronic diseases like Diabetes, HTN, COPD, Bronchial Asthma, migraine, stroke, myocardial infarction, chronic kidney disease, arthritis etc.

Internal medicine is a vast medical speciality that involves diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. It has various subspecialties that are as follows:

  • Cardiology deals with the diseases and disorders related to the heart. Some common conditions include heart attacks, congestive heart failure, and valvular heart disease among others.
  • Endocrinology deals with issues related to the endocrine system, i.e., the system of glands that produces hormones like thyroid hormone, growth hormone and insulin. Some common conditions include diabetes and thyroid disease.
  • Pulmonology deals with the medical conditions related to the respiratory tract. Some pulmonological diseases are asthma, tuberculosis, lung cancer and more.
  • Gastroenterology deals with the defects and diseases of the liver, pancreas, gallbladder and biliary tree. Some conditions that are treated are cirrhosis, hepatitis, pancreatitis and liver failure.
  • Nephrology deals with the diseases of kidneys. Nephrological conditions include kidney failure, kidney stones, hypertension, nephritis and chronic kidney diseases.
  • Infectious Diseases refer to the diseases that are caused by organisms such as bacteria, fungi and viruses. Some infectious diseases are influenza, chicken pox, measles, dengue fever, tuberculosis, typhoid fevers, malaria etc.
  • Rheumatology refer to diseases of joints & connective tissue that include rheumatoid arthritis, SLE, Spondyloarthropathies etc.
  • Haematology deals with various conditions like anaemia, leukemia, lymphoma etc.

Here at Max Healthcare, we have excellent team of doctors who provide superior care & management. Our services are not just limited to the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases but also extend to create awareness about a healthy life style & prevention of non communicable diseases.

Internal Medicine: Condition & Treatments

Autoimmune Diseases

The immune system is a collection of special cells and chemicals that fight infection-causing agents such as bacteria and viruses. An autoimmune disorder occurs when a person's immune system mistakenly attacks their own body tissues like the skin or joints as foreign. This causes it to release proteins known as auto antibodies which attack the healthy cells. Autoimmune disorders are broadly grouped into two categories 'organ-specific' means one organ is affected, while in 'non-organ-specific' disorders, multiple organs or body systems may be affected. There are around 80 different autoimmune disorders ranging in severity from mild to disabling, depending on which system of the body is under attack and to what degree. For unknown reasons, women are more susceptible than men, particularly during their childbearing years. It is thought that sex hormones may be at least partly responsible. There is generally no cure, but the symptoms of autoimmune disorders can be managed.

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Common Cold

Common cold generally causes a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing. Some people may also experience a sore throat, cough, headache, or other symptoms. Symptoms generally start about 2 or 3 days after you come in contact with the virus, although it could take up to a week.

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Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis is a serious disorder that can cause severe damage to the lungs and digestive system. Cystic fibrosis affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices. It is one of the most common chronic lung diseases in children and young adults.

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Diarrhea / Loose Motion

Loose motions or Diarrhea is the condition of having three or more loose or liquid bowel movements in a day. It is a common cause of death in developing countries and the second most common reason for infant deaths worldwide. The loss of fluids during loose motion can cause dehydration and electrolyte disturbances. Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and changes in personality. This can progress to decreased urination, loss of skin color, a fast heart rate, and a decrease in responsiveness as it becomes more severe.

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Fever (Pyrexia)

Fever is generally a medical condition characterized by an elevation of body temperature above the normal range of 36.5-37.5 degree Celsius due to an increase in the temperature regulatory set-point. When body temperature increases, there is a feeling of cold despite an increasing body of temperature.

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Headache

A headache or cephalalgia refers to pain anywhere in the region of the head or neck. Nine areas of the head and neck have these pain-sensitive structures, which are the cranium (the periosteum of the skull), muscles, nerves, arteries and veins, subcutaneous tissues, eyes, ears, sinuses and mucous membranes.

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Stomach Ache / Abdominal Pain

Stomach ache or abdominal pain is a common symptom associated with transient disorders or serious disease. There could be many reasons behind the onset of abdominal pain such as inflammation, distention of an organ, or by loss of bloody supply to an organ. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) may be caused by contraction of the intestinal muscles or hyper-sensitivity to normal intestinal activities.

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Typhoid

Typhoid fever is an acute illness characterised by fever arising from the Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi bacteria. It can also be due to Salmonella paratyphi, being an associated bacterium that usually causes a less severe illness. The bacteria are accumulated in water or food by a human carrier and are then spread to other people in the area. The bacterium strives in the intestinal areas and bloodstream of humans. It circulates between individuals by direct contact with the faeces of an infected person. S. Typhi enters via the mouth and stays for about 1 to 3 weeks in the intestine area. After this, it passes along the wall of the intestine and finally into the circulatory system. From there, it moves into adjoining tissues and organs as well. The immune system of the individual is unable to fight back because S. Typhi can live within the host’s cells, safe from the immune system. Typhoid fever is caused either by drinking or eating the bacteria which is present in contaminated water or food items. People with acute onset of infection can pollute the nearby water supply by means of stool, which has a high concentration of the bacteria. Contamination of the water supply can, in turn, taint the food supply. The bacteria can remain for weeks in water or dried sewage.

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Our Medical Experts

Max Healthcare is home to 2500+ eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.

Our Medical Experts

Max Healthcare is home to 2500+ eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.

Find a Doctor
Find a Doctor

Real Patients, Real Stories.

Reeta - Battling endometrial cancer

Treated by Dr. Monisha Gupta, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh

Nov 1, 2021

Hole in the Heart Pulmonary Atresia

Treated by Dr. Neeraj Awasthy, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dec 23, 2021

Spine Surgery for Back Pain

Treated by Dr. Arun Saroha, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dec 23, 2021

Hole in the Heart Rare Heart Problem

Treated by Dr. Neeraj Awasthy, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dec 23, 2021

Knee Replacement Surgery: Success Story | 70-year-old man Recovers from Knee Deformity

Treated by Dr. Nikunj Agrawal, Max Multi Speciality Centre, Noida

Dec 20, 2021

Hip Replacement Surgery | Patient Success Story │ Max Smart Hospital, Saket

Treated by Dr. Ramneek Mahajan, Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Apr 6, 2022

Critical Care at home with Max@Home – Dr JD Mukherji

Treated by Dr. (Col) Joy Dev Mukherji, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Cancer Winner - Meera Srivastava's Niddar Hamesha Story

Treated by Dr. Geeta Kadayaprath, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj

Cancer Winner - Shikha Darbari Niddar Hamesha Story

Treated by Dr. Meenu Walia, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj

Cancer Winner - Mwenda Niddar Hamesha Story

Treated by Dr. Ramandeep Singh Arora, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

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Reeta - Battling endometrial cancer

Treated by Dr. Monisha Gupta , Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh

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Internal Medicine Blogs

10 Breast Cancer FAQs

Looking at the number of cases increasing day by day, it is not unusual to seek answers to a variety of questions about breast cancer. Surprisingly, a disturbing trend noticeable in our country is the younger age in which women are falling prey to this disease( <40 years) Breast cancer can originate in different areas of the breast including the lobules, the ducts, or in some rare cases, the tissue in between.Here are 10 breast cancer FAQs that will help resolve most of the doubts one has, related to this d

Dr. Geeta Kadayaprath In Surgical Oncology , Cancer Care / Oncology, Breast Cancer

Omicron: Overview, Statistics, Symptoms, Testing, Vaccination and Prevention

Dr. Sandeep Budhiraja In Covid-19

First Aid for Burns - Caution, Action to Take and Home Care

A burn is a type of injury to the flesh caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, light, radiation, or friction. Most burns affect only the skin. To distinguish a minor burn from a serious burn, the first step is determining the extent of damage to body tissues.

Max Team In Emergency Services

Meningioma Brain Tumors: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions

A meningioma tumor can be a severe condition, as it typically occurs on the brain, which means it causes a number of other serious conditions. In most cases, these tumors can grow slowly or quickly, depending on the classification of being benign or cancerous. Fortunately, around 90% of these tumors are benign. However, just because they are benign doesn’t mean they can’t cause complications, especially if they continue to grow at a steady pace.

Dr. Amit Gupta In Neurology

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Our Internal Medicine Hospital Network

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket
4.20
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Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj
4.10
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Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh
4.30
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Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mohali
4.00
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Max Super Speciality Hospital, Bathinda
4.20
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Max Super Speciality Hospital, Dehradun
4.30
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Max Multi Speciality Centre, Noida
4.20
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Max Hospital, Gurgaon
4.40
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Max Multi Speciality Centre, Panchsheel Park
4.40
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Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali
4.50
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