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Microscopic ear surgery is a highly specialised surgical procedure used to treat a variety of ear conditions. This procedure is performed using a high-powered surgical microscope, which allows the surgeon to see tiny structures within the ear that are not visible to the naked eye.
Why Microscopic Ear Surgery is Recommended?
Microscopic ear surgery is typically recommended for patients with a wide range of ear problems. These include chronic ear infections, hearing loss, tinnitus, balance problems, and tumours. The surgery can also be used to repair a perforated eardrum, remove earwax, and correct congenital abnormalities of the ear.
Preparation of Microscopic Ear Surgery
Preparations for microscopic ear surgery will depend on the type of surgery being performed. The patient may need to fast for a certain amount of time before the surgery, and they may also need to stop taking certain medications.
Microscopic Ear Surgery Procedure
During the procedure, the surgeon will use a high-powered surgical microscope to see inside the ear. The surgeon will then use specialised instruments to perform the necessary repairs or removal of tissue.
What to Expect after Microscopic Ear Surgery?
After the surgery, patients may experience some discomfort and pain, altered taste, noise in the ear, and slight dizziness, which is all explained by the surgical team before surgery, and they may need to take pain medication for a few days.After Microscopic Ear Surgery Follow-ups
Patients will need to follow up with their surgeon after the surgery to ensure that the ear is healing properly. The surgeon may perform follow-up exams and may order additional tests to monitor the patient's progress.
Side Effects or Risks Associated with Microscopic Ear Surgery
As with any surgery, there are risks involved with microscopic ear surgery. These include bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding structures in the ear.
When to Visit the Doctor?
Patients should visit their doctor if they experience any new or worsening symptoms after the surgery. These may include fever, severe pain, or drainage from the ear. In some cases, additional treatment may be needed to address these symptoms.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to resume daily activity after ear surgery?
Recovery time from inner ear surgery depends on the type of surgery and the patient's condition. Generally, it takes around two to three weeks for the patient to recover after surgery. The recovery period involves keeping the ear dry, taking prescribed medications, and avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous activity. Patients may also need to avoid air travel and high altitudes for a few weeks after surgery.
What is the cost of microscopic ear surgery?
The cost of microscopic ear surgery depends on the type of surgery and the condition of the patient, which is discussed once the patient is ready for the surgery.
Does tympanoplasty improve hearing?
Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure that repairs the eardrum, and the procedure can improve hearing in some cases. Tympanoplasty can repair perforations, restore hearing function, and prevent recurrent ear infections. The procedure is most effective in patients with conductive hearing loss due to eardrum perforations. However, in cases of sensorineural hearing loss, tympanoplasty may not improve hearing significantly. Patients with hearing loss should consult with an audiologist and ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor to determine the most appropriate treatment option.
How long does ear surgery take?
The duration of ear surgery depends on the type and complexity of the procedure. Some surgeries, such as stapedectomy, may take less than an hour, while others may take several hours. Tympanoplasty usually takes two to three hours, while cochlear implant surgery may take up to four hours. The patient's health status and anaesthesia type may also affect the surgery's duration.
Is ear surgery serious?
Ear surgery is generally safe, but like any surgery, there are some risks involved. The risks of ear surgery include infection, bleeding, hearing loss, and nerve damage. However, most of these complications are rare, and the surgical team will take steps to minimise the risks. The patient should discuss the surgery's risks and benefits with the surgeon and ask any questions they have to alleviate any concerns.
What happens if tympanoplasty fails?
Tympanoplasty is a safe procedure for repairing eardrum perforations. In rare cases, the procedure may fail, resulting in recurrent perforations or other complications. If tympanoplasty fails, the surgeon may recommend the surgery to be redone or alternative treatment options such as treating associated causes like sinusitis and mastoiditis.
What are the different types of ear surgery?
There are various types of ear surgery, including tympanoplasty, cochlear implant surgery, stapedectomy, mastoidectomy, and ear tube surgery. Tympanoplasty repairs eardrum perforations, cochlear implant surgery implants a device to improve hearing, stapedectomy removes a bone in the middle ear to improve hearing, mastoidectomy removes infected or diseased tissue from the mastoid bone, and ear tube surgery inserts small tubes into the ear to drain fluids and prevent conductive hearing loss.
Review
Reviewed by Dr. Gita Gangadharan Shrivastav - Senior Consultant - ENT Department, ENT(Ear Nose Throat).