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Nurture Your Heart for Lifelong Health

By Dr. Arvind Makker in Cardiac Sciences , Cardiac Surgery (CTVS)

Sep 29 , 2023 | 3 min read

The heart, a remarkable organ, tirelessly pumps life-sustaining blood throughout our bodies. Yet, maintaining heart health is not just about extending our lifespan; it's about enhancing our overall quality of life.

Key Strategies for a Healthy Heart

Heartfelt Nutrition

Fueling your heart with the right foods is the first step towards a healthier you. Consider incorporating these heart-healthy choices into your diet:

Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Oily fish like salmon, mackerel, trout, and sardines are rich in these essential fatty acids and reduce the risk of heart disease.

Antioxidants: Berries, especially blueberries and strawberries, green tea, flaxseeds, and chia seeds, provide a powerful dose of antioxidants that protect your heart from oxidative stress.

Fibre and B Vitamins: Foods like oats, whole wheat bread, brown rice, quinoa, and whole-grain pasta offer fibre and B vitamins that support heart health.

Lycopene and Vitamin C: Tomatoes are a fantastic source of lycopene and vitamin C, which have been linked to a reduced risk of heart disease.

Vitamin E and Healthy Fats: Nuts, including almonds and walnuts, as well as avocados and olive oil, provide heart-healthy fats and vitamin E.

Vitamin K and Fiber: Leafy greens like spinach and kale are packed with vitamin K and fibre, aiding in heart health and digestion.

Sulfur Compounds and Immune Support: Garlic is a natural source of sulfur compounds that may help lower blood pressure and support the immune system.

Exercise for a Stronger Heart

Exercise is another cornerstone of heart health, and it comes in two important forms:

Aerobic Exercise (Cardiovascular Exercise)

  • Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise each week.
  • Engage in brisk walking, cycling, swimming, and dancing or other moderate-intensity workout.
  • Alternatively, embrace vigorous-intensity exercises like running, high-intensity interval training (HIIT), and lively aerobics to elevate your heart rate and strengthen your cardiovascular system.

Strength Training (Resistance Exercise)

  • Dedicate at least two days a week to strength training.
  • Choose your preferred gym equipment, whether it's dumbbells, resistance bands, or bodyweight exercises like push-ups, squats, and lunges, to build muscle and support overall heart health.

Consult your doctor before starting any exercise regime.

Regular Health Screenings

Regular health screenings are crucial for catching potential heart issues early. Consider these essential screenings:

  • Measure blood pressure at least once every two years for those with normal levels; more frequent checks are necessary for individuals with hypertension.
  • Check your cholesterol profile (lipid panel) starting at age 20, at least once every five years for those with normal cholesterol levels; more frequent screenings are recommended if you have elevated cholesterol.
  • Monitor fasting blood glucose (blood sugar) at least every three years for adults starting at age 45. Those with risk factors may require more frequent testing.
  • Measure Body Mass Index (BMI) annually during routine check-ups.
  • Undergo an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) as directed by a healthcare provider.
  • Consider a stress test (exercise treadmill test) and echocardiogram as recommended by a healthcare provider.

Stress Management

Managing stress is crucial for heart health. Incorporate these stress-reducing strategies into your daily routine:

  • Practice mindfulness meditation and deep breathing.
  • Limit caffeine and alcohol consumption, as excessive intake can elevate stress levels.
  • Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep to rejuvenate your body and mind.
  • Set realistic expectations and practice gratitude to foster a positive mindset.
  • Engage in positive self-talk to boost self-esteem and reduce stress.
  • Consider yoga or any other form of physical activity to release tension and promote relaxation.

Remember, even simple changes count: opt for stairs over elevators, stroll or bike for short jaunts, and park farther away to sneak in extra steps throughout the day.

Cherishing your heart means adopting a holistic approach to lifelong health. By focusing on nutrition, exercise, regular screenings, and stress management, you can ensure your heart remains strong and your overall quality of life flourishes. Prioritise your heart's well-being today for a healthier tomorrow.