Top Decortication Doctors in India

Decortication, in medical terms, refers to a surgical procedure in which the outer layer or membrane covering an organ or structure is removed or peeled off.

Decortication is primarily required for conditions such as complicated pleural effusion or empyema (accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity), hemothorax, pleural thickening, etc.

Decortication is performed through a surgical incision in the chest. In modern days, decortication is performed by minimally invasive surgery called VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery). In both ways, the surgeon carefully removes the fibrous or infected outer layer of the affected organ (mostly the lung), allowing for better functioning and improved lung expansion.

Yes, decortication is usually performed under general anaesthesia to ensure the patient is unconscious and pain-free during the procedure.

Decortication is primarily required for conditions such as complicated pleural effusion or empyema (accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity), hemothorax, pleural thickening, etc.

No. Lung abscess is primarily treated by medical management. If it fails, then surgical removal of infected tissue is needed.

Potential complications of decortication may include bleeding, infection, injury to nearby organs or structures, prolonged air leak, and respiratory failure leading to prolonged ventilatory support.

The recovery time after decortication surgery depends on the individual, the extent of the procedure, and any underlying conditions. Generally, it may take several weeks to months to fully recover and resume normal activities.

Yes, hospitalization is typically required after decortication surgery to monitor the patient's condition, manage pain, administer medications, and provide necessary postoperative care.

Yes, in some cases, decortication can be performed using minimally invasive techniques such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). This approach involves smaller incisions, less tissue disruption, and potentially shorter recovery times compared to traditional open surgery.

The success rate of decortication varies depending on the specific lung condition being treated and the individual patient. However, in general, decortication can significantly improve symptoms, lung function, and overall quality of life for many patients.

Yes, decortication can improve lung function by removing the restrictive outer layer of the lung or pleura, allowing for better lung expansion and respiratory efficiency.

Usually, decortication does not impact the recurrence of infection/aetiology.

Decortication is not a primary treatment for tuberculosis (TB), which requires specific anti-TB medications. However, where TB causes complications such as empyema or fibrosis, decortication may be considered a part of the overall treatment approach.

The specific treatment options for lung diseases vary depending on the underlying condition. In some cases, alternative treatments such as medication therapy, drainage procedures, or less invasive interventions may be considered as alternatives to decortication. The appropriate treatment approach is determined based on individual patient factors and the advice of the healthcare team.

Decortication involves the removal of the outer layer or membrane of an organ or structure, while lung resection typically refers to the removal of a portion or segment of the lung. Decortication focuses on removing fibrous or infected tissue, while lung resection may involve the removal of diseased or cancerous lung tissue.

Decortication is not a treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is usually managed with medications, lifestyle modifications, and other interventions aimed at improving symptoms and slowing disease progression.

Imaging studies such as chest X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, and sometimes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to evaluate the need for decortication. These tests help assess the extent of the condition, identify any complications, and determine the appropriateness of decortication as a treatment option.

Decortication may be considered as part of the treatment approach for certain cases of lung cancer, particularly when there is involvement of the pleura or when it is necessary to remove the outer layer to improve lung function or access the tumour for further treatment.

Yes. Decortication can be a curative procedure in case of empyema, fibrothorax, etc.

Yes, decortication can be performed on pediatric patients with similar indications as in adults.

The long-term outcomes of decortication depend on various factors, including the specific lung condition, individual patient characteristics, and the success of the procedure. In many cases, decortication can provide long-term relief of symptoms and improved lung function.

There are no strict age restrictions for decortication. The decision to perform decortication depends on the patient's overall health, the specific lung condition, and the benefits and risks associated with the procedure.

Robotic-assisted decortication is an emerging technique that combines the advantages of minimally invasive surgery with the precision and dexterity of robotic technology. While it is not widely available, in select cases, it can offer potential benefits such as reduced pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery.

Yes, decortication can be performed in combination with other surgical procedures if necessary. For example, in cases of lung cancer with pleural involvement, decortication may be performed along with tumour resection to achieve optimal outcomes.

Decortication can improve the prognosis of certain lung conditions by removing infection, relieving symptoms, and enhancing lung function. However, the overall prognosis depends on the specific condition, its stage or severity and individual patient factors. Regular follow-up with a healthcare team is essential for ongoing monitoring and management.