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Exercising and Its Benefits for Arthritis

By Dr. Nitiraj Singh Oberoi in Orthopaedics & Joint Replacement

May 19 , 2023 | 2 min read

Arthritis is a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide. It can cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, making it challenging to move around and perform daily tasks. However, one of the best ways to manage arthritis symptoms is through regular exercise.

Exercise has numerous benefits for people with arthritis, both physically and mentally. In this blog, let's explore the benefits of exercise for arthritis and provide tips for safe and effective workouts.

  • Reduces pain and inflammation - A benefit of exercise for arthritis is reducing pain and inflammation. When exercising, the body releases endorphins, which are natural painkillers. Additionally, exercise can help reduce inflammation in your joints, which can alleviate arthritis symptoms.

  • Improves flexibility and range of motion - Arthritis causes joints to become stiff and inflexible, making it challenging to move around. However, regular exercise can help improve your flexibility and range of motion. This can make it easier to perform daily tasks and reduce the risk of falls.

  • Strengthens muscles and bones - Arthritis can also cause muscle weakness and bone loss, leading to further joint damage. However, exercise can help strengthen muscles and bones, improving your overall health and reducing the risk of injury.

  • Manages weight - Excess weight can put pressure on joints, which can increase arthritis symptoms. However, regular exercise can help you manage your weight and reduce the stress on your joints.

  • Improves mental health - Living with arthritis can take a toll on your mental health, causing stress, anxiety, and depression. However, regular exercise can help improve your mood and reduce stress and anxiety. Exercise also releases endorphins, which can boost your mood and energy levels.


Now that we've explored the benefits of exercise for arthritis, let's talk about how to exercise safely and effectively.

  • Start slowly - If you're new to exercising or haven't exercised in a while, start slow and gradually increase the intensity of workouts. This can help prevent injury and reduce the risk of exacerbating arthritis symptoms.

  • Choose low-impact activities - Low-impact activities like swimming, cycling, and yoga are ideal for people with arthritis. These activities are easy on the joints and help improve flexibility and range of motion.

  • Use proper form - Using proper form when exercising is crucial for preventing injury and maximizing the benefits of your workouts. If you need help performing an exercise correctly, work with a physical therapist or a personal trainer to minimize your risk of complications and injury.

  • Listen to your body - It's essential to listen to your body when exercising with arthritis. If an exercise or activity is causing pain or discomfort, stop immediately and consult with your doctor or physical therapist.

  • Rest and recover - Rest and recovery are as important as exercising when managing arthritis symptoms. Take breaks when needed and allow yourself some time to recover between workouts.


Exercise can be one of the best things you can do for arthritis. It can help manage weight, strengthen muscles and bones, improve flexibility and range of motion, reduce pain and inflammation, and improve mental health.

It is important to exercise safely and effectively by starting slowly, choosing low-impact activities, using proper form, listening to your body, and resting and recovering as needed.

If you're unsure where to start, work with a personal trainer or physical therapist specializing in working with arthritis patients. With regular exercise and a healthy lifestyle, you can manage your arthritis symptoms and improve your overall health and well-being.