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By Ritika Samaddar in Nutrition And Dietetics , Dietetics
Nov 02 , 2021 | 2 min read
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Vegan diet is one that consists of only plant- derived foods and also restricts the use or consumes any animals or animal products including milk, eggs, desi ghee or honey. A Healthy and varied vegan diet includes fruits, vegetables, plenty of leafy greens, Whole grain products, Seeds and Legumes. Vegan diets are rich in fiber, most vitamins, antioxidants and phytonutrients, thanks to all the fruits, vegetables and grains.This diet has shown to be effective in managing cardio-vascular diseases, diabetes & certain cancers. We conducted a pilot study to see the impact on the Indian population. The study has shown promising results, the total cholesterol levels and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) – or the bad cholesterol in the group that followed a vegan diet went considerably low as compared to the group that had a low-fat diet. The diet can be promoted in people with heart disease or with elevated lipid levels as vegan diets are low in saturated fat. But one should seek guidance from a nutritionist when following the diet because it may result in deficiencies of micronutrients like calcium, iron and B12, for which supplements have to be taken. In vegan diet one needs to monitor the protein intake and include dals, nuts/ seeds and millets daily in each meal to meet the requirements. Often plant based protein supplements are recommended also. Long-term adherence may be a problem as it is difficult because alternatives like almond or soy milk are not very readily available and more expensive than regular milk. Also, getting a vegan dish when you go to restaurants is almost impossible in India.
With good planning and understanding one can follow a Vegan diet and get all required nutrients for a healthy life.
BALANCED DIET CHART: 1600 Kcal
BED TEA:
- Tea with Dairy free milk
BREAKFAST 9.00 AM:
- Almond Milk + Stuffed Cheela OR
- Poha with Almond Milk OR
- Idli/ uttapam with Sambar with chaach OR
- Pancakes with Almond Milk OR
- Almond Milk smoothie with nuts and seeds and banana / peanut butter and Tofu Salad
MIDMORNING 11.00 AM:
- Fruits (papaya/ apple) 200g with soup/ coconut water
LUNCH:
- CEREAL - Rice / 2 chapati
- DAL - 40gms( whole)
- VEGETABL - 250gms (1 kat) + salad
POST LUNCH:
- MIXED FRUITS - 150gms
TEA:
- GREEN TEA - 1 Cup
- SNACK (Roasted chana+ nuts + makhana ) OR Steam sprouts
PRE- DINNER:
- Bowl of soup / Coconut water
DINNER:
- CEREAL - 40gms (1-2 chapati or Quinoa Or Dahlia Or ragi )
- DAL/ TOFU - bowl of dal
- VEGETABLE - 250gms(1 kat+ salad )
BED TIME:
- ALMOND MILK - 150mls (1 cup)
Written and Verified by:
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